Code
P2033
Generic
P — Powertrain
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Circuit High Bank 1 Sensor 2
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted EGT sensor wiring (short to battery voltage)
- Corroded, loose, or damaged connector at the sensor or ECM
- Failed EGT sensor (internal short or wrong output)
- Faulty sensor heater circuit (if equipped) or power supply issue
- Exhaust leak, turbo or aftertreatment failure causing sensor overheating
- Damaged or shorted ECM input or wiring harness
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL/CHECK ENGINE) illuminated
- Possible limp/home mode or reduced power in some vehicles
- Failed or incomplete DPF/aftertreatment regenerations
- Higher than normal exhaust/underbody heat near sensor location
- Reduced fuel economy or increased emissions
- Stored freeze frame data showing elevated EGT or abnormal sensor voltage
What to check
- Retrieve trouble code(s) and freeze-frame/live data with a scan tool
- Compare Bank 1 Sensor 2 EGT live values against expected ranges and against Bank 1 Sensor 1 (if present)
- Visually inspect sensor, wiring, and connector for heat damage, corrosion, or breaks
- Backprobe connector and measure sensor voltage or mV signal with engine cold and hot
- Measure sensor element resistance (if thermistor type) or millivolt output (if thermocouple type) per manufacturer spec
- Inspect for shorts to battery (B+) or open circuits using continuity checks to ECM connector
Signal parameters
- Typical EGT sensor outputs: thermistor/voltage type 0–5.0 V (varies by temp), thermocouple type in millivolts
- Expected temperature range: commonly -40°C to +800–1,200°C depending on sensor and location
- High-circuit trigger: voltage significantly above expected range (e.g., >4.8–5.0 V) or mV output inconsistent with temperature
- Some sensors include a heater circuit; expected heater supply ~battery voltage and heater current depends on sensor design
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm code and record freeze-frame/live data. Note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, time).
- Perform visual inspection of the Bank 1 Sensor 2 harness and connector for heat damage, corrosion, melted insulation, or disconnected pins.
- With connector accessible, backprobe sensor and monitor live voltage/mV while key ON and engine running. Compare to Bank 1 Sensor 1 or manufacturer expected values.
- Check continuity from sensor signal pin to ECM pin and check for shorts to B+ and ground. Repair any shorts/opens.
- If sensor has a heater, verify heater supply and ground, check fuse/relay and measure heater resistance per spec.
- Measure sensor resistance (thermistor) cold and after warming, or measure thermocouple mV change with temperature; replace sensor if out of range.
- If wiring and sensor test good, inspect exhaust for causes of actual overheating (restricted DPF, failed turbo, collapsed exhaust) and repair as needed.
- If wiring, connector, and exhaust are good, test or substitute a known-good sensor. If problem persists, consider ECM input/fuse/ground or ECM fault and consult manufacturer procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform a regen or drive cycle and verify the code does not return and live EGT values behave normally.
Likely causes
- Damaged sensor harness insulation shorted to B+ causing high voltage reading
- Corroded connector pins causing intermittent high/open circuit reading
- Failed EGT sensor element producing out-of-range voltage or mV signal
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding sensor heater or reference circuit
- Exhaust component failure (DPF, catalytic converter, turbo) causing real overtemperature
Fault status
Status
Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) sensor circuit reading is abnormally high for Bank 1 Sensor 2 — possible open/short, sensor failure, wiring or exhaust-related overheating.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2 hours
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