P2148
Fuel Injector Group A Supply Voltage Circuit High
Causes
- Short to battery or other constant voltage source on injector supply wiring
- Faulty or stuck fuel injector supply relay or fused feed
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged insulation allowing voltage backfeed
- Internal PCM/ECM fault (driver/supply transistor failed)
- Poor or open ground elsewhere causing erroneous voltage reading
- Aftermarket device or modification tied into injector supply circuit
Symptoms
- MIL (check engine light) illuminated
- Possible rough idle or misfire on cylinders in Group A (may or may not be present)
- Fuel trim abnormalities or drivability issues
- No-start or hard-start if supply is interrupted elsewhere
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; identify which injectors make up Group A
- Visually inspect wiring harnesses, connectors and the injector rail for corrosion, damage or pinched wires
- Check for related fuses and relays; verify relay operation and correct fuse value
- Backprobe the injector group supply pin at the harness and at the PCM while key ON and with engine running (if safe)
- Measure battery voltage to establish reference
- Check for aftermarket accessories or recent repairs on fuel/injector circuits
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage (static, key ON): ~11–16 V (typical reference 12–14.5 V)
- Injector supply rail (expected): near battery voltage when feed is unswitched or near PCM-specified level when PCM-controlled; should not exceed battery voltage significantly
- PCM control signal to injectors: pulsed ground (injector driver) while supply stays near battery; supply should not be pulsed by PCM in most designs
- Diagnostic indication: controller registers 'HIGH' when measured supply exceeds expected threshold above the vehicle reference (thresholds vary by manufacturer)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs, freeze-frame data and PID values. Note which cylinders are in Group A and any concurrent codes.
- Visually inspect injector connectors, wiring harness, and routing for heat, chafing or repairs. Repair obvious damage before further testing.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), measure voltage at the Group A injector supply pin at the harness and compare to battery voltage. Note any voltage significantly above battery or any unexpected sources tied to the circuit.
- Verify fuse(s) and relay(s) supplying the injector rail. Remove/inspect relay; measure for unintended continuity or stuck contacts. Replace suspect components.
- With a lab scope or scan tool, monitor injector supply and driver signals while cranking/idle (if safe). Look for abnormal steady high voltage or backfeed when drivers should be switching.
- Check continuity between injector supply pin and the fuse/relay output and between supply pin and PCM supply input. Look for shorts to battery or to other circuits.
- Inspect/verify PCM grounds and chassis grounds related to fuel/injector circuits. Repair low-resistance grounds if found.
- If wiring and power devices check good, consider testing or replacing the PCM only after exhausting wiring and component checks (PCM replacement is last resort).
- Clear codes and test drive to confirm repair; re-scan to ensure code does not return.
Likely causes
- Shorted feed wire (pinched/damaged harness) to the fuel injector Group A supply
- Failed fuel-injector power relay or stuck contacts
- Blown or incorrect fuse, or fuse bypassed
- Corroded or loose connector at injector rail or PCM
- PCM internal fault in the injector supply circuit
Fault status
Similar codes
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P2148
injector group supply voltage A - high circuit voltage
Causes
- Short to battery or other constant voltage source on injector supply wiring
- Faulty or stuck fuel injector supply relay or fused feed
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged insulation allowing voltage backfeed
- Internal PCM/ECM fault (driver/supply transistor failed)
- Poor or open ground elsewhere causing erroneous voltage reading
- Aftermarket device or modification tied into injector supply circuit
Symptoms
- MIL (check engine light) illuminated
- Possible rough idle or misfire on cylinders in Group A (may or may not be present)
- Fuel trim abnormalities or drivability issues
- No-start or hard-start if supply is interrupted elsewhere
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; identify which injectors make up Group A
- Visually inspect wiring harnesses, connectors and the injector rail for corrosion, damage or pinched wires
- Check for related fuses and relays; verify relay operation and correct fuse value
- Backprobe the injector group supply pin at the harness and at the PCM while key ON and with engine running (if safe)
- Measure battery voltage to establish reference
- Check for aftermarket accessories or recent repairs on fuel/injector circuits
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage (static, key ON): ~11–16 V (typical reference 12–14.5 V)
- Injector supply rail (expected): near battery voltage when feed is unswitched or near PCM-specified level when PCM-controlled; should not exceed battery voltage significantly
- PCM control signal to injectors: pulsed ground (injector driver) while supply stays near battery; supply should not be pulsed by PCM in most designs
- Diagnostic indication: controller registers 'HIGH' when measured supply exceeds expected threshold above the vehicle reference (thresholds vary by manufacturer)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs, freeze-frame data and PID values. Note which cylinders are in Group A and any concurrent codes.
- Visually inspect injector connectors, wiring harness, and routing for heat, chafing or repairs. Repair obvious damage before further testing.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), measure voltage at the Group A injector supply pin at the harness and compare to battery voltage. Note any voltage significantly above battery or any unexpected sources tied to the circuit.
- Verify fuse(s) and relay(s) supplying the injector rail. Remove/inspect relay; measure for unintended continuity or stuck contacts. Replace suspect components.
- With a lab scope or scan tool, monitor injector supply and driver signals while cranking/idle (if safe). Look for abnormal steady high voltage or backfeed when drivers should be switching.
- Check continuity between injector supply pin and the fuse/relay output and between supply pin and PCM supply input. Look for shorts to battery or to other circuits.
- Inspect/verify PCM grounds and chassis grounds related to fuel/injector circuits. Repair low-resistance grounds if found.
- If wiring and power devices check good, consider testing or replacing the PCM only after exhausting wiring and component checks (PCM replacement is last resort).
- Clear codes and test drive to confirm repair; re-scan to ensure code does not return.
Likely causes
- Shorted feed wire (pinched/damaged harness) to the fuel injector Group A supply
- Failed fuel-injector power relay or stuck contacts
- Blown or incorrect fuse, or fuse bypassed
- Corroded or loose connector at injector rail or PCM
- PCM internal fault in the injector supply circuit
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 269 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
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LAND ROVER: 2023
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Range Rover Velar
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LAND ROVER: 2022
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Discovery Sport
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Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
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- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SVAutobiography
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Range Rover Evoque
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Range Rover Sport
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Range Rover Velar
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LAND ROVER: 2021
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Discovery Sport
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Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
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Range Rover Evoque
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Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
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- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
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Range Rover Velar
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LAND ROVER: 2020
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Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
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Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
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- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
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Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
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Range Rover Evoque
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Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
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Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
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LAND ROVER: 2019
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Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery SE
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Discovery Sport
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Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover HSE
- Supercharged
- SVAutobiography
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Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- Supercharged Dynamic
- SVR
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Range Rover Velar
- 2019 Range Rover Velar Base
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2019: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2019: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar S
-
P2148
Injector common circuit high
Causes
- Short to battery or other constant voltage source on injector supply wiring
- Faulty or stuck fuel injector supply relay or fused feed
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged insulation allowing voltage backfeed
- Internal PCM/ECM fault (driver/supply transistor failed)
- Poor or open ground elsewhere causing erroneous voltage reading
- Aftermarket device or modification tied into injector supply circuit
Symptoms
- MIL (check engine light) illuminated
- Possible rough idle or misfire on cylinders in Group A (may or may not be present)
- Fuel trim abnormalities or drivability issues
- No-start or hard-start if supply is interrupted elsewhere
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; identify which injectors make up Group A
- Visually inspect wiring harnesses, connectors and the injector rail for corrosion, damage or pinched wires
- Check for related fuses and relays; verify relay operation and correct fuse value
- Backprobe the injector group supply pin at the harness and at the PCM while key ON and with engine running (if safe)
- Measure battery voltage to establish reference
- Check for aftermarket accessories or recent repairs on fuel/injector circuits
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage (static, key ON): ~11–16 V (typical reference 12–14.5 V)
- Injector supply rail (expected): near battery voltage when feed is unswitched or near PCM-specified level when PCM-controlled; should not exceed battery voltage significantly
- PCM control signal to injectors: pulsed ground (injector driver) while supply stays near battery; supply should not be pulsed by PCM in most designs
- Diagnostic indication: controller registers 'HIGH' when measured supply exceeds expected threshold above the vehicle reference (thresholds vary by manufacturer)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs, freeze-frame data and PID values. Note which cylinders are in Group A and any concurrent codes.
- Visually inspect injector connectors, wiring harness, and routing for heat, chafing or repairs. Repair obvious damage before further testing.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), measure voltage at the Group A injector supply pin at the harness and compare to battery voltage. Note any voltage significantly above battery or any unexpected sources tied to the circuit.
- Verify fuse(s) and relay(s) supplying the injector rail. Remove/inspect relay; measure for unintended continuity or stuck contacts. Replace suspect components.
- With a lab scope or scan tool, monitor injector supply and driver signals while cranking/idle (if safe). Look for abnormal steady high voltage or backfeed when drivers should be switching.
- Check continuity between injector supply pin and the fuse/relay output and between supply pin and PCM supply input. Look for shorts to battery or to other circuits.
- Inspect/verify PCM grounds and chassis grounds related to fuel/injector circuits. Repair low-resistance grounds if found.
- If wiring and power devices check good, consider testing or replacing the PCM only after exhausting wiring and component checks (PCM replacement is last resort).
- Clear codes and test drive to confirm repair; re-scan to ensure code does not return.
Likely causes
- Shorted feed wire (pinched/damaged harness) to the fuel injector Group A supply
- Failed fuel-injector power relay or stuck contacts
- Blown or incorrect fuse, or fuse bypassed
- Corroded or loose connector at injector rail or PCM
- PCM internal fault in the injector supply circuit
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
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MITSUBISHI: 2022
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MITSUBISHI: 2021
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MITSUBISHI: 2020
