Code
P22D6
LAND ROVER
P — Powertrain
Turbocharger Intake Valve Position Sensor Circuit low turbo compressor
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EN: 5
RU: 2
AI status
Completed
Completed
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Causes
- Open or short in sensor wiring or connector
- Corroded or loose connector terminals
- Faulty intake valve position sensor (Hall effect or potentiometer)
- Stuck or mechanically binding intake valve/actuator
- Faulty turbo actuator (electric or vacuum)
- Low reference voltage or bad ground from ECM
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode
- Low or no turbo boost (underboost)
- Poor throttle response and sluggish acceleration
- Possible increased exhaust smoke or unusual turbo noise
- Stored related turbo/intake diagnostic trouble codes
What to check
- Read and record all stored DTCs and freeze frame data with a capable scanner
- Check live data: intake valve position sensor value and commanded position
- Inspect sensor connector for corrosion, bent pins, or water ingress
- Visually inspect wiring harness for damage, chafing, or repairs
- Measure reference voltage and ground at sensor connector with key ON, engine OFF
- Backprobe signal wire while commanding valve open/close and observe change
Signal parameters
- Typical sensor type: position sensor (Hall effect or potentiometer) with 3 wires: 5 V reference, ground, signal
- Reference voltage: ~4.8–5.2 V (key ON, engine OFF) — verify to OEM spec
- Signal voltage range (typical): ~0.5 V (closed position) to ~4.5 V (open position) — values vary by model
- Expected behavior: signal voltage should change smoothly and proportionally as valve is commanded across full travel
- Sensor resistance (if potentiometer type): usually in the kiloohm range (check OEM spec)
- No abrupt drop to 0 V or open circuit should occur when commanding valve movement
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTCs and freeze frame data. Note related boost, MAP, and actuator codes.
- Using a scan tool, view live data: observe 'intake valve position' and 'desired/commanded position' while attempting to change boost or while commanding the actuator. Confirm if sensor value is low and does not follow commanded position.
- Visually inspect sensor connector and harness for damage, contamination, or poor sealing. Repair any obvious issues.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), measure reference voltage at the sensor connector. If reference is missing or low, trace supply to ECM/fuse/relay.
- Measure sensor ground continuity to chassis/ECM ground. Repair any poor ground connections.
- Backprobe signal wire and record voltage while commanding valve closed and open. If signal does not change or stays near 0 V, suspect sensor, wiring short to ground, or mechanically stuck valve.
- Check continuity/resistance between sensor pins and the ECM connector to locate opens/shorts. Wiggle harness while observing signal for intermittent faults.
- If wiring and power/ground are good but signal is incorrect, remove and bench-test or replace the intake valve position sensor per OEM procedures.
- If sensor tests OK, command the actuator and verify valve moves freely. If actuator fails to move, test actuator power/ground and control circuit; inspect for seized valve or damaged turbo internals.
- After repair, clear codes and perform a road test or boost/actuator relearn procedure if required by OEM. Confirm sensor values follow commanded positions and no codes return.
- If all electrical/mechanical components check good and code persists, consider ECM software update or ECM diagnosis.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring between sensor and ECM (pin chafing, rodent damage)
- Connector corrosion allowing intermittent low voltage
- Failed position sensor producing near-zero voltage
- Intake valve stuck closed causing sensor to read low position
- Actuator not responding to commands due to failed motor/solenoid or lost power/ground
Fault status
Status
Turbo intake valve position sensor circuit low — ECM detects abnormally low or no signal from turbocharger intake valve position sensor causing reduced/incorrect boost control.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1–3 hours
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