Code
P24A8
Generic
P — Powertrain
EGR Cooler Coolant Pump Performance/Stuck Off
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Failed or seized EGR-cooler coolant pump motor
- Open/short/poor connection in pump power or ground circuit
- Blown fuse or faulty relay controlling the pump
- Blocked or collapsed coolant hose restricting flow
- Airlock or low coolant level in the cooling circuit
- Faulty pump control module or PCM output driver
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Elevated EGR or exhaust gas temperatures
- Reduced EGR flow or reduced engine performance under load
- Coolant level drop or localized overheating symptoms
- Distinct lack of pump noise/vibration when pump should be active
- Possible white or grey smoke if EGR cooler is compromised
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data (pump commanded state, coolant temps, EGR parameters)
- Check for additional DTCs related to cooling, EGR, or wiring
- Visual inspection of pump, wiring, connectors, fuses and relays
- Verify coolant level and inspect hoses for kinks/collapses
- Listen/feel for pump operation when commanded
- Check for software or technical service bulletins (TSBs)
Signal parameters
- Control command: PCM output (on/off or PWM duty cycle) when EGR cooler pump should run
- Supply voltage at pump connector: ~12 V when commanded on
- Motor current draw: manufacturer-specific (typically under 5–10 A); unusually low or zero indicates open circuit or failed motor, excessive current indicates mechanical jam
- Pump motor coil resistance: compare to spec (open = infinite ohms, shorted = low ohms)
- Temperature delta across EGR cooler: should increase/decrease when pump runs (depends on circuit)
- Coolant flow / pressure: measurable increase when pump commanded
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame and related codes; record live parameters including pump command, coolant temp upstream/downstream of EGR cooler and EGR flow.
- Perform a visual inspection: check pump mounting, hoses, clamps, signs of leakage, damaged or pinched hoses, and connector condition.
- Check fuses and relays for the pump circuit; replace if blown/faulty.
- With key ON (engine off) or per manufacturer procedure, command pump ON using a scan tool and verify: a) presence of battery voltage at pump power terminal, b) ground continuity, c) pump audible/vibration response.
- Measure pump motor resistance with connector disconnected; compare to spec. If resistance indicates open/short, replace pump.
- Measure current draw while pump is commanded. Low/zero current suggests open circuit or failed motor; very high current suggests mechanical bind or jam.
- If voltage is present but pump doesn't run, bench test the pump off-vehicle to confirm mechanical/electrical condition.
- Inspect/clear any debris or blockage in hoses and EGR cooler passages; perform coolant system bleed to remove air pockets and recheck operation.
- If wiring or connector issues are found, repair wiring, restore proper terminals and seals, then retest.
- If PCM does not command pump despite correct inputs, verify driver output with oscilloscope and consider PCM or pump control module fault; check for software updates/TSBs before replacing PCM.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform warm-up and road test while monitoring pump command, coolant temps and EGR parameters to confirm fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Pump motor failed (no rotation) or internal electrical fault
- Connector corrosion or broken wire causing no power under command
- Fuse or relay for pump circuit open
- Hose collapse or debris preventing coolant circulation
- Coolant system air pocket preventing flow despite pump running
- PCM driver transistor fault or software refusing to command pump
Fault status
Status
EGR cooler coolant pump performance fault / pump stuck off — insufficient coolant flow detected when pump was commanded.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.5 hours
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