Code
P24BC
Generic
P — Powertrain
EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Corroded or loose connector at the pressure sensor or LDP
- Damaged, chafed or pinched wiring between the sensor and PCM
- Intermittent ground or poor reference voltage to the sensor
- Faulty EVAP Leak Detection Pump pressure sensor
- Intermittent failure in the LDP or its internal electronics
- PCM input fault (rare) or intermittent connector at PCM
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp illuminated intermittently
- Intermittent EVAP system self-test failures; readiness incomplete
- Intermittent difficulty with EVAP leak checks (test may start then stop)
- No obvious drivability issues most of the time
What to check
- Read freeze frame and monitor PIDs when code set; note conditions
- Scan for additional EVAP-related codes
- Visually inspect connectors and harness along route from PCM to LDP
- Backprobe pressure sensor signal, 5V reference and ground while provoking the fault
- Wiggle test harness and connectors while watching live data for dropouts
- Use a lab scope (preferred) to look for intermittent signal, noise, or spikes
Signal parameters
- Sensor typically uses a 5 V reference from PCM; verify ~5.0 V at reference pin (±0.25 V)
- Pressure sensor output: an analog voltage that changes with pressure (commonly ~0.5–4.5 V depending on pressure and design)
- Sensor ground: continuity to chassis/PCM ground, low resistance (
- When LDP runs during test, signal should change smoothly without sudden dropouts or spikes
- Open-circuit or short to battery/ground will cause signal to go to fixed rail or 0 V
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify and record freeze frame, MIL history and other stored codes.
- With scan tool, reproduce the EVAP LDP test sequence and watch live data (pressure sensor voltage/PID) to capture the intermittent event.
- Visually inspect connectors at the LDP and underhood/near fuel tank for corrosion, water intrusion, or loose pins. Repair or reseat as needed.
- Backprobe and measure: a) 5 V reference present with ignition on, b) sensor output voltage varies when pump runs, c) solid ground present. Note any intermittent loss.
- Wiggle the harness and connectors while monitoring the signal; look for intermittent faults caused by movement.
- If intermittent is not captured, use an oscilloscope to monitor the sensor signal and reference for noise, dropouts or transient shorts.
- Perform continuity and resistance tests on wiring between sensor and PCM; check for shorts to power or ground and for open circuits. Repair any damaged wiring.
- If wiring and connectors check good, bench-test or swap the pressure sensor / LDP with a known-good unit to confirm sensor fault.
- After repairs or replacement, clear codes and perform the EVAP LDP self-test or a road/evap test cycle to confirm the fault does not return.
- If fault persists with good wiring and sensor, inspect PCM connector and grounds; consider PCM input fault and consult manufacturer resources.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at the pressure sensor or pump (most common)
- Broken wire or intermittent short to battery/ground where harness flexes
- Faulty pressure sensor inside the LDP
- Poor ground or 5V reference intermittently lost
Fault status
Status
Intermittent malfunction detected in EVAP Leak Detection Pump pressure sensor circuit — signal intermittently open/short/out-of-range during EVAP self-test.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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