Code
P24C8
Generic
P — Powertrain
Particulate Matter Sensor Temperature Circuit Low
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in the PM sensor temperature wiring (short to ground)
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector at the PM sensor
- Failed particulate matter sensor (internal temperature element shorted)
- Blown fuse or loss of reference power or ground to the sensor circuit
- Faulty PCM/ECM or poor PCM ground
- Water/contamination or mechanical damage to the sensor
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) or diesel service light illuminated
- DPF regeneration inhibited or limited; possible reduced engine power or limp-home behavior
- Stored or pending DPF/soot-related codes
- Possible trouble starting in cold conditions (if system relies on temp input)
- No obvious engine noise changes—problem is typically electrical rather than mechanical
What to check
- Read freeze frame and freeze data; capture live PID for PM sensor temperature and related signals
- Confirm other DPF/PM codes present (pressure sensor, regeneration faults)
- Perform visual inspection of sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, contamination or loose pins
- Backprobe sensor connector and measure reference voltage, sensor signal and ground with a multimeter or scope
- Check for continuity to PCM and for short to ground on the signal circuit
- Verify fuses and PCM grounds relevant to the PM sensor circuit
Signal parameters
- Typical sensor signal voltage expected range: ~0.5–4.5 V (varies by manufacturer); fault flagged when signal is below expected low threshold (often
- Reference supply (if present) commonly 5 V or switched ignition supply—verify nominal value at connector
- Temp sensor resistance (NTC style) will change with temperature; measure resistance at ambient and compare to spec
- Heater circuit (if integrated) should show correct supply voltage (~12 V when commanded) and expected current draw per spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data. Note conditions when fault set (engine temp, ignition status).
- Visually inspect sensor, connector and harness from sensor to PCM for damage, corrosion or fluid intrusion. Repair any obvious issues.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), backprobe connector: confirm reference supply voltage and ground continuity to PCM. Record values.
- Measure sensor output voltage with ignition ON and at operating temperature (if safe). Compare to expected range. A reading
- Check continuity of signal wire to PCM and check for short-to-ground. Repair wiring faults as needed.
- Measure sensor resistance (if service manual gives values) at ambient. Replace sensor if resistance is out of expected range or shows short.
- Inspect and test any sensor heater circuit: verify supply, ground switching and current draw when commanded by the PCM.
- If wiring and connector are good and sensor tests out-of-spec, replace the particulate matter sensor and clear codes. Retest under drive conditions.
- If fault persists after sensor replacement, suspect PCM/module fault — perform manufacturer diagnostics for module output/input testing before replacing.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring harness (abrasion, pinched, rodent damage) causing low voltage or short to ground
- Corroded connector terminals at the PM sensor
- Internal failure of the PM sensor temperature element (shorted thermistor)
- Lost sensor ground or reference from PCM
- Intermittent connection causing low/erratic readings
Fault status
Status
PCM detected abnormally low signal from particulate matter sensor temperature circuit (low voltage/low resistance). DTC P24C8 set. Possible wiring short to ground, sensor failure, or lost reference/ground; DPF regeneration or related controls may be affected.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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