Code
P25D5
Generic
P — Powertrain
Exhaust Camshaft Actuator Park Lock Control Circuit High Bank 2
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to battery or other high-voltage source on the park-lock control circuit
- Failed or shorted exhaust camshaft actuator (park-lock solenoid/coils)
- Corroded, damaged or loose connector or wiring (pin corrosion, broken wire, chafing)
- Poor or broken ground for actuator or related circuits
- Blown or failed fuse/relay feeding the actuator circuit
- PCM/engine control module internal fault or damaged driver
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated and P25D5 stored
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode
- Cam timing faults or rough idle
- Difficulty starting or unusual valve timing behavior
- Possible diagnostic trouble codes related to cam timing or position sensors
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and all related cam/timing codes with a capable scan tool
- Inspect wiring harness and connector for the exhaust cam actuator (Bank 2) for damage, corrosion, oil contamination or loose pins
- Backprobe actuator connector: measure reference/supply voltage, control signal, and ground with ignition ON and while commanding actuator with scan tool
- Measure coil resistance of the park-lock solenoid with connector disconnected
- Check fuses and relays powering cam actuator circuits
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data for intermittent changes
Signal parameters
- Battery supply voltage to actuator: ~11–14.5 V with ignition ON
- Park-lock control signal when inactive: near 0 V (0–1 V typical); when driven high: near battery voltage (~11–14 V)
- Park-lock solenoid coil resistance (typical): often in the range 5–50 ohms depending on manufacturer — consult service data
- PCM input/driver voltage expected to switch between low (~0 V) and battery voltage
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify code and capture freeze frame; check for related camshaft/cam position codes. Clear codes and attempt to re-run to confirm repeatability.
- Visually inspect the Bank 2 exhaust camshaft actuator connector and wiring for damage, oil saturation, corrosion or pin movement. Repair any obvious damage.
- With ignition ON (engine off), backprobe the actuator connector: verify battery supply, control/feedback voltage and ground presence. Compare to expected signal parameters.
- Command the park-lock actuator ON and OFF with a scan tool while monitoring voltage and observing actuator behavior. Note any lack of movement or incorrect voltages.
- Disconnect the actuator and measure coil resistance. If resistance is abnormally low (near short) or open, replace the actuator.
- If voltage at the connector is high with the actuator disconnected, trace wiring for short to battery. Repair wiring or connector faults as found.
- Check grounds and power feed fuses/relays. Repair poor grounds or replace failed fuses/relays.
- If wiring and actuator test good, consider PCM driver fault. Verify with oscilloscope or substitute known-good PCM if available and following manufacturer procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and a road test to confirm the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Connector contamination or pin pushed out allowing high voltage feed
- Damaged insulation causing wire contact with battery voltage harness
- Failed actuator coil presenting low resistance to battery voltage
- Intermittent open ground causing PCM driver to read high
- Aftermarket repair or previous collision damage to wiring harness near valve cover
Fault status
Status
Exhaust Camshaft Actuator Park Lock Control Circuit HIGH — Bank 2. Voltage above expected range on the park-lock control circuit for the exhaust cam actuator (Bank 2).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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