Code
P266D
Generic
P — Powertrain
A Rocker Arm Actuator Position Sensor Circuit High Bank 2
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to battery/12 V on the position sensor signal wire
- Open or shorted wiring harness or poor connector connection to sensor
- Defective rocker arm actuator position sensor
- Faulty rocker arm actuator (positioner solenoid/valve) or internal mechanical binding
- Low/contaminated engine oil or incorrect oil pressure affecting actuator operation
- Faulty ECM or internal driver circuit
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine performance or limp mode
- Rough idle or hesitation under load
- Cam timing related drivability faults or misfires
- Related cam/valve timing DTCs may also be present
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and all related DTCs/new codes before clearing
- Scan live data: monitor rocker arm actuator position sensor voltage and compare to expected values and to the other bank
- Check oil level and condition; confirm oil meets manufacturer specification and is not heavily contaminated
- Visually inspect wiring and connector for Bank 2 sensor for damage, corrosion, loose pins or oil intrusion
- Backprobe the sensor connector and measure signal voltage with ignition on and engine running as applicable
- Measure continuity and for shorts between sensor signal, 5 V reference (or supply), and battery positive
Signal parameters
- Typical position sensor signal range: ~0.0–5.0 V (manufacturer dependent)
- High condition threshold: sensor voltage above ~4.5 V (varies by vehicle)
- Reference/supply: usually an internal 5 V reference or sensor supply from ECM
- Signal should vary smoothly as the actuator changes position; stuck or constant high voltage indicates fault
- If sensor is PWM type, expect a duty cycle range 0–100% corresponding to actuator position (refer to factory specs)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame data and related DTCs. Note when the code set and any conditions (oil temp, RPM).
- Visually inspect the Bank 2 rocker arm actuator position sensor connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, oil intrusion and loose terminals.
- With ignition ON (engine off) backprobe the sensor signal, reference and ground pins. Verify reference supply voltage (typically ~5 V) and that signal is not tied to battery voltage or stuck high.
- Start the engine and observe the live sensor value. Confirm the signal changes with engine operation and compare to the same sensor on Bank 1 (if available).
- Check for continuity and shorts: test resistance between signal wire and battery positive (short to 12 V), and signal wire to ground (short to ground). Repair any damaged wiring found.
- Check oil level and condition; if oil is low or heavily contaminated, correct and retest since low pressure can affect actuators.
- If wiring and supply are good, command the rocker arm actuator/solenoid (if supported by scan tool) and confirm the sensor responds. If commanded movement does not change the sensor reading, suspect actuator or sensor.
- If suspect sensor, replace the Bank 2 rocker arm actuator position sensor and clear codes. Re-test to see if code returns.
- If code persists after sensor replacement and wiring checks, consider testing or replacing the actuator/solenoid and, if required, perform ECM bench tests or replacement per factory procedure.
- After repairs, road test and verify no recurrence of the code and that engine performance is restored.
Likely causes
- Corroded or loose connector at the position sensor on bank 2
- Pinched/damaged signal wire shorted to ignition power
- Failed sensor producing a stuck-high voltage output
- Actuator solenoid stuck closed/open causing sensor to read extreme position
- Contaminated oil causing actuator to stick and sensor to report unexpected voltage
Fault status
Status
Circuit High — Rocker Arm Actuator Position Sensor Bank 2 signal voltage is above the expected range. Diagnostic trouble code stored; may be current or intermittent.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5-3.0 hours
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