Code
P26E1
Generic
P — Powertrain
Sensor Power Supply D Circuit High
Views:
UK: 14
EN: 22
RU: 18
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to battery positive or ignition feed on the Sensor Power Supply D wiring
- Damaged wiring harness or chafed insulation creating a high-voltage connection
- Corroded or loose connector pins at the sensor or ECU causing abnormal voltage readings
- Failed sensor that is feeding back voltage into the supply circuit
- Failed ECU internal voltage reference/regulator or internal short
- Aftermarket electrical accessory improperly connected to the sensor supply circuit
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Incorrect or missing sensor data for systems using Sensor Power Supply D
- Driveability issues related to the affected sensor (rough idle, poor throttle response, limp mode)
- Intermittent faults or faults that occur after accessory wiring changes
What to check
- Read stored freeze frame and live data; note related codes and conditions when fault set
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors for damage, corrosion, loose pins, or aftermarket taps
- Back-probe sensor power terminal with key ON (engine OFF) and measure voltage
- Disconnect the sensor and check if the fault clears or voltage changes
- Check continuity/resistance between sensor power wire and battery positive for unintended shorts
- Inspect ECU connector for corrosion or bent pins if accessible
Signal parameters
- Nominal sensor power/reference voltage (Sensor Power Supply D): ≈ 5.0 V (varies by vehicle/manufacturer)
- Typical acceptable range: ~4.8–5.2 V; a reading above ~5.5 V is commonly considered 'high' (consult vehicle-specific spec)
- With key ON, engine OFF: supply should be stable and not exceed specified Vref by more than manufacturer tolerance
- Open/short to battery will show near battery voltage on the supply line (~12 V with engine off, higher when charging)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record trouble codes, freeze-frame data and any related codes. Attempt a drive cycle to reproduce and confirm code.
- Perform visual inspection of wiring harness and connectors for the sensor(s) tied to Sensor Power Supply D. Pay attention to routing near sharp edges and hot components.
- With key ON (engine OFF), back-probe the sensor power terminal and measure voltage to ground. Compare with expected Vref. If voltage is high, proceed.
- Disconnect the sensor harness plug. Re-check voltage at the harness female terminal. If voltage returns to normal with the sensor disconnected, suspect the sensor or a retrofit/aftermarket device connected to that circuit.
- If voltage remains high with sensor disconnected, check for continuity between the sensor power wire and battery positive (engine OFF). A low resistance indicates a short to battery/ignition feed.
- Isolate sections of the harness by disconnecting intermediate connectors and measuring to find the short location. Repair damaged wiring, replace connectors or insulators as required.
- If wiring and connectors test good, swap or bench-test the suspect sensor if available. Replace sensor if it is proven faulty.
- If harness and sensor are good, verify voltages at the ECU connector. If the supply is high at the ECU, suspect internal ECU/regulator failure—replace ECU only after all external causes eliminated.
- Clear codes and perform a retest drive. Confirm no recurrence and that related systems operate normally.
Likely causes
- Short to battery/ignition on the Sensor Power Supply D harness
- Damaged connector or wiring (pinched, corroded, or bridged)
- Faulty sensor causing feedback onto the supply line
Fault status
Status
Stored when the control module detects that the Sensor Power Supply D circuit voltage is higher than the allowed threshold for the monitored interval. May set MIL and store freeze-frame data. Fault can be caused by a short to battery/ignition, a failed sensor feeding back voltage, or an ECU internal fault.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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