Code
P27A5
Generic
P — Powertrain
Electric/Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump B Control Circuit High
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to battery voltage in pump B control wiring
- Stuck or welded relay controlling pump B (relay contacts stuck closed)
- Failed auxiliary transmission fluid pump B (internal short or seized)
- Poor or corroded connector or wiring causing intermittent high voltage reading
- Faulty ground or fused bypass creating elevated circuit voltage
- Transmission control module (PCM/TCM) driver output damaged
Symptoms
- Transmission warning lamp or MIL illuminated
- Auxiliary transmission pump B runs continuously or does not run when commanded
- Transmission overheating or abnormal transmission temperature rise
- Harsh shifting, delayed gear engagement, or limp-home mode
- Unusual noise from pump area or high electrical current draw (fuses may blow)
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and all transmission-related trouble codes
- Visually inspect pump B connector, wiring harness, and nearby components for damage, corrosion, pin damage, or signs of heat
- Check related fuses and relays (inspect relay for welded contacts)
- Back-probe pump B control connector and monitor voltage while commanding pump ON/OFF with scanner
- Measure resistance of pump motor with connector disconnected
- Check ground integrity and continuity from pump ground to chassis/engine ground
Signal parameters
- Battery supply voltage (key ON/engine running): ~12.0–14.5 V
- Expected control driver OFF voltage:
- Expected control driver ON voltage: near battery voltage (when internally switched high) or PWM varying between 0–14.5 V depending on design
- Typical auxiliary pump motor resistance (disconnected): ~1–30 ohms (manufacturer dependent)
- Typical running current: varies widely — commonly a few amps up to 20–30 A under load for transmission auxiliary pumps (check vehicle spec)
- PWM duty cycle: 0–100% depending on commanded flow/pressure (if used)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the code with a scan tool and note freeze frame data and any related transmission or powertrain codes.
- Inspect harness and connector at pump B for corrosion, melted insulation, pin damage, or water intrusion. Repair as needed.
- Check fuses and the pump power/relay circuit. Remove and inspect the relay for welded contacts or test by substitution.
- With connector disconnected, measure pump motor resistance to check for internal short or open. If resistance is abnormally low (near short) or open/infinite, replace pump.
- Back-probe the pump B control pin. Command pump ON and OFF with a scanner while monitoring voltage and current. Confirm whether the module is commanding correctly and whether circuit voltage goes high when it should be low.
- Check for a short to battery on the control circuit: with key off, measure continuity to battery positive. If present, isolate wiring sections to find short.
- Verify ground continuity from pump ground to chassis; repair any poor ground connections.
- If wiring, connectors, relay, and pump are good, suspect a damaged driver inside the PCM/TCM. Confirm with manufacturer diagnostic procedures before replacing the control module.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a test drive or functional test to confirm proper pump operation and that the code does not return.
Likely causes
- Short to battery on the pump B control circuit
- Stuck relay or control device powering the pump continuously
- Failed pump motor with internal short or mechanical seizure
- Corroded connector or damaged wiring at pump harness
Fault status
Status
Control circuit voltage on Electric/Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump B is higher than expected. DTC stored; check wiring, relay, pump, and module driver.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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