Code
P28B0
Generic
P — Powertrain
Cylinder 9 Ion Current Sense Circuit
Views:
UK: 21
EN: 31
RU: 23
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open, shorted or high-resistance wiring to the cylinder 9 ion sense terminal
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector at the coil/ion sensor
- Failed ignition coil or integrated coil/ion-sensor module on cylinder 9
- Faulty spark plug (worn, fouled, wrong gap) or damaged insulator
- Carbon tracking or conductive deposits around the plug or well
- Poor ground or supply reference for the ion sense circuit
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Cylinder 9 misfire or rough running under load
- Reduced power, hesitation or poor acceleration
- Possible increased fuel consumption and emissions
- Hard starting or unstable idle (if misfire present)
- Other cylinder misfire or knock-related codes may be present
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and all stored codes with a scan tool; note related misfire or ignition codes
- Visual inspection: check coil, spark plug, boot, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion or oil/fuel contamination
- Wiggle test harness with engine running (if safe) and watch live ion-sense data for intermittent change
- Use scan tool or oscilloscope to view ion current waveform for cylinder 9 and compare with a known-good cylinder
- Check continuity and resistance of wiring from coil connector to the ECM; inspect grounds and reference voltages
- Swap the coil/ion-sensor assembly from cylinder 9 with another cylinder and see if the fault follows the coil
Signal parameters
- Expected behavior: ion current pulses synchronized with ignition events; baseline near zero when cylinder not ionized
- Typical pulse amplitude: low-voltage signal (millivolt to low-volt range); spike present around combustion/ignition event
- Timing: pulses occur shortly after ignition event and correspond to the cylinder's crank angle position
- Fault signatures: no pulses, flatline, constant DC offset, excessive noise, or shorted/rounded pulses indicate wiring/coil/sensor issues
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame and related codes; record conditions when fault set.
- Clear codes and attempt to reproduce. If intermittent, monitor live data during a drive cycle.
- Perform a visual inspection of the cylinder 9 coil/ion sensor, connector, spark plug and wiring for obvious damage or contamination.
- Using a scan tool or oscilloscope, capture the ion current waveform for cylinder 9 and compare to a known-good cylinder (look for timing, amplitude and shape).
- Check connector pins for corrosion, bent pins, or poor contact; repair as needed and recheck.
- Measure continuity/resistance between the coil ion-sense terminal and the ECM input pin; verify proper ground and any reference voltages per vehicle data.
- Swap the cylinder 9 coil/ion-sensor assembly with another cylinder’s assembly. If the code follows the coil, replace the coil/module.
- Inspect and, if necessary, replace the spark plug (correct gap and type). Clean carbon deposits in the plug well if present.
- If wiring harness damage is found, repair or replace the affected section and protect against future chafing/contamination.
- If wiring, connector and ignition components test OK and problem persists, consider ECM input circuit testing or ECM reflash/replacement only after confirming external circuitry good.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a drive cycle to confirm the fault does not return and that engine runs normally.
Likely causes
- Damaged/contaminated coil or ion-sense pickup on cylinder 9
- Connector corrosion or bent pins at coil harness
- Wiring short to battery, ground, or another circuit
- High resistance in ground or reference circuit
- Faulty spark plug allowing little/no ionization signal
- Intermittent harness damage (chafing at harness clips or engine mount)
Fault status
Status
Cylinder 9 Ion Current Sense Circuit malfunction detected
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5-3.0 hours
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