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P2C6D — Drive Motor “A” Phase Y Current Low

Detailed page for trouble code P2C6D.

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Code

P2C6D

Generic P — Powertrain

Drive Motor “A” Phase Y Current Low

Brand: Generic
AI status
Completed
ready
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or high-resistance wiring between inverter and motor phase Y
  • Corroded/loose connector or damaged terminal at inverter or motor
  • Failed phase current sensor or hall-effect sensor in inverter
  • Internal inverter power-stage (IGBT/MOSFET) failure on phase Y
  • Open or shorted motor winding or poor motor internal connection on phase Y
  • Low DC link (inverter supply) voltage or inverter control software/calibration fault

Symptoms

  • MIL (check engine) or EV system warning lamp illuminated
  • Reduced drive power or limp mode / torque limited
  • Reduced regeneration or abnormal braking feel
  • Audible abnormal noise from motor under load (in some cases)
  • Driveability issues under acceleration, but engine running normally (for hybrid)

What to check

  • Read freeze frame and full event data with a capable scan tool; record operating conditions when the DTC set
  • Read related hybrid/EV inverter and motor codes
  • Visually inspect high-voltage harness, connectors and pins at inverter and motor for damage, corrosion, or loose terminals
  • Check for signs of water ingress or heat damage at inverter and motor connectors
  • Confirm DC link (HV battery/inverter) voltage is within specified range during drive attempt
  • Compare measured phase currents (A) for phases X, Y and Z using appropriate high-voltage, insulated current probe; note differences

Signal parameters

  • Expected phase current: varies with torque; can range from near 0 A (idle) up to hundreds of A under load — compare to other phases
  • Low-current threshold: current on phase Y significantly lower (for example
  • DC link voltage: should be within nominal HV battery/inverter operating range (vehicle-specific, e.g., 200–800 V depending on platform)
  • PWM switching frequency: typically in the single- to low-kHz to tens of kHz range (verify with scope if available)
  • Current sensor output: analog or digital value from hall-effect sensor inside inverter — check expected sensor voltage/current corresponding to measured phase current

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Safety first: only qualified personnel with high-voltage training should inspect and test high-voltage components; disconnect HV system per manufacturer procedures before doing resistance/continuity checks
  2. Scan tool: retrieve all DTCs, freeze frame, and live data. Note conditions when P2C6D set (vehicle speed, torque, DC bus voltage, temperatures). Clear codes and attempt to reproduce to verify persistence.
  3. Visual inspection: inspect harnesses, connectors and service plugs between inverter and motor for damage, corrosion, evidence of overheating or moisture.
  4. Low-voltage checks: with HV system disabled and discharged per procedure, measure continuity and DC resistance between inverter phase Y output and motor phase Y. Compare to other phases. Look for open or significantly higher resistance.
  5. Power-up checks: using insulated/clamp current probe and appropriate PPE, run motor under controlled conditions and measure phase currents for X, Y and Z. Confirm phase Y current is low relative to others.
  6. Inverter checks: check DC link (HV) voltage and inverter internal status bits via scan tool. Inspect inverter for internal faults, overtemperature events or shutdowns affecting phase Y.

Likely causes

  • Damaged harness or connector on motor phase Y
  • Failed inverter output transistor(s) driving phase Y
  • Failed current sensing circuit in inverter (faulty sensor or wiring)
  • Open motor phase winding or poor internal connection

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Drive Motor A Phase Y current below threshold — low or no output current detected on inverter/motor phase Y. Torque may be reduced and fault stored.
🔴 Repair difficulty: Hard
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 2.0-6.0 hours

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