Code
P2C6D
Generic
P — Powertrain
Drive Motor “A” Phase Y Current Low
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or high-resistance wiring between inverter and motor phase Y
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged terminal at inverter or motor
- Failed phase current sensor or hall-effect sensor in inverter
- Internal inverter power-stage (IGBT/MOSFET) failure on phase Y
- Open or shorted motor winding or poor motor internal connection on phase Y
- Low DC link (inverter supply) voltage or inverter control software/calibration fault
Symptoms
- MIL (check engine) or EV system warning lamp illuminated
- Reduced drive power or limp mode / torque limited
- Reduced regeneration or abnormal braking feel
- Audible abnormal noise from motor under load (in some cases)
- Driveability issues under acceleration, but engine running normally (for hybrid)
What to check
- Read freeze frame and full event data with a capable scan tool; record operating conditions when the DTC set
- Read related hybrid/EV inverter and motor codes
- Visually inspect high-voltage harness, connectors and pins at inverter and motor for damage, corrosion, or loose terminals
- Check for signs of water ingress or heat damage at inverter and motor connectors
- Confirm DC link (HV battery/inverter) voltage is within specified range during drive attempt
- Compare measured phase currents (A) for phases X, Y and Z using appropriate high-voltage, insulated current probe; note differences
Signal parameters
- Expected phase current: varies with torque; can range from near 0 A (idle) up to hundreds of A under load — compare to other phases
- Low-current threshold: current on phase Y significantly lower (for example
- DC link voltage: should be within nominal HV battery/inverter operating range (vehicle-specific, e.g., 200–800 V depending on platform)
- PWM switching frequency: typically in the single- to low-kHz to tens of kHz range (verify with scope if available)
- Current sensor output: analog or digital value from hall-effect sensor inside inverter — check expected sensor voltage/current corresponding to measured phase current
Diagnostic algorithm
- Safety first: only qualified personnel with high-voltage training should inspect and test high-voltage components; disconnect HV system per manufacturer procedures before doing resistance/continuity checks
- Scan tool: retrieve all DTCs, freeze frame, and live data. Note conditions when P2C6D set (vehicle speed, torque, DC bus voltage, temperatures). Clear codes and attempt to reproduce to verify persistence.
- Visual inspection: inspect harnesses, connectors and service plugs between inverter and motor for damage, corrosion, evidence of overheating or moisture.
- Low-voltage checks: with HV system disabled and discharged per procedure, measure continuity and DC resistance between inverter phase Y output and motor phase Y. Compare to other phases. Look for open or significantly higher resistance.
- Power-up checks: using insulated/clamp current probe and appropriate PPE, run motor under controlled conditions and measure phase currents for X, Y and Z. Confirm phase Y current is low relative to others.
- Inverter checks: check DC link (HV) voltage and inverter internal status bits via scan tool. Inspect inverter for internal faults, overtemperature events or shutdowns affecting phase Y.
Likely causes
- Damaged harness or connector on motor phase Y
- Failed inverter output transistor(s) driving phase Y
- Failed current sensing circuit in inverter (faulty sensor or wiring)
- Open motor phase winding or poor internal connection
Fault status
Status
Drive Motor A Phase Y current below threshold — low or no output current detected on inverter/motor phase Y. Torque may be reduced and fault stored.
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 2.0-6.0 hours
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