Code
P2E41
Generic
P — Powertrain
Hybrid/EV Electronics Coolant Pump B Control Circuit/Open
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or broken wiring in the pump B control circuit
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector at the pump or module
- Blown fuse or faulted relay supplying pump power
- Failed coolant pump motor (open winding)
- Failed driver/transistor inside the powertrain/inverter control module
- High-resistance connection (corrosion, water intrusion)
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) or warning message related to hybrid/EV cooling
- Auxiliary/inverter coolant pump B does not run when commanded (no flow)
- Reduced thermal management of inverter/EV electronics; possible power derate or reduced regen
- Cooling system warning, overheating of inverter or battery components
- Noise absence from pump when it should be running (no vibration)
- Intermittent operation if wiring is intermittent
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; confirm P2E41 is current or historic
- Perform an active test/command pump B ON using a scan tool and observe pump operation
- Visually inspect connectors, wiring harness, and junctions for corrosion, water ingress, burns, or damage
- Check fuses and relays related to the pump circuit
- Backprobe pump connector while commanding pump: verify supply voltage (battery), control signal (PWM or switched ground), and ground continuity
- Measure resistance of pump motor windings (with battery disconnected) and compare to expected low-ohm value; open or very high resistance indicates a failed motor
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage (pump supply terminal): approx. battery voltage 12–14 V with ignition ON/when commanded
- Control signal: PWM or ON/OFF from hybrid/inverter control module; duty cycle 0–100% when commanded via active test
- Control output idling: near 0 V (off) or switching between 0 V and battery voltage when PWMed (depending on drive type)
- Expected motor resistance: low (typically single-digit ohms to tens of ohms depending on pump). An open/infinite reading indicates an open circuit
- Expected current draw when running: typically low to moderate DC motor current (often 1–10 A depending on pump). Very low/no current = open circuit; very high = short/locked rotor
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify code and conditions: retrieve freeze frame and note vehicle state when DTC set (ignition state, temperatures)
- Attempt active test: use scan tool to command Coolant Pump B ON while monitoring wiring harness and listening for pump operation
- Inspect visible wiring and connectors at pump B and at control module for damage, corrosion, loose pins, or water intrusion; repair or reseat connectors as required
- Check fuses and relays for the pump circuit; replace any blown components and retest
- Backprobe pump connector while commanding pump: measure supply voltage, control output (PWM or switched ground) and ground continuity. Document readings.
- If supply or control signal missing, trace wiring back to module: check continuity between pump connector and module connector; repair any opens
- If control signal present but pump does not run and motor resistance is open or very high, remove pump and measure winding resistance across motor terminals; replace pump if open/failed
- If pump motor and wiring check good but control module output shows abnormal voltage (stuck high/low or open) or the module reports driver fault, consider module-level fault. Confirm with bench tests or refer to manufacturer module diagnostics before replacement
- After repairs, clear codes and perform drive/functional cycle to verify pump operates under normal conditions and code does not return
Likely causes
- Open/disconnected connector at pump B
- Damaged harness (chafing, broken conductor) between pump and control module
- Failed pump motor windings or internal connector
- Failed module output stage (MOSFET/driver) or module ground
Fault status
Status
Hybrid/EV Electronics Coolant Pump B Control Circuit/Open detected — control circuit open or high resistance preventing pump operation
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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