Code
P2E74
Generic
P — Powertrain
Hybrid/EV Battery Pack Coolant Temperature Sensor D Circuit
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or intermittent wiring between sensor D and the control module
- Short to ground on the sensor D signal or harness
- Short to battery voltage or 5 V reference on the sensor D circuit
- Corroded/loose connector or water ingress at the sensor or connector
- Failed temperature sensor (NTC/thermistor or voltage-output sensor)
- Contaminated coolant affecting sensor operation
Symptoms
- Battery pack temperature readout missing or incorrect (if displayed)
- Hybrid/EV system reduces charging or regenerative braking (reduced performance)
- Cooling pump or fans running continuously or not running when expected
- Battery-related warning or MIL illuminated
- Stored DTC P2E74 (may be accompanied by related battery/cooling DTCs)
- Charging may be limited or disabled in some vehicles
What to check
- Read freeze-frame and related codes with a manufacturer-level scan tool; note battery pack temperature values and status bits
- Visually inspect sensor D connector, harness and cooling system for corrosion, damage, coolant leaks or kinks
- Backprobe sensor connector and monitor live signal while warming/cooling the pack (observe response to temperature change)
- Check for presence of reference voltage (typically 5 V) and a good ground at the sensor connector
- Measure sensor resistance out of circuit (if NTC type) and compare to specification or expected trend with temperature
- Perform continuity checks from sensor connector to control module pin; check for shorts to ground and to battery voltage
Signal parameters
- Typical signal type: temperature sensor (NTC thermistor) or voltage output; expected signal range commonly 0.1–4.9 V (varies by design)
- Common reference: 5 V pull-up from control module (some systems may use other reference voltages)
- Expected behaviour: signal voltage decreases or increases consistently with temperature depending on sensor type (NTC decreases resistance as temperature rises; voltage will vary accordingly)
- Approximate NTC resistance trend (manufacturer-specific): very high resistance at very low temp, tens of kΩ near 0 °C, a few kΩ near 20–25 °C, and
Diagnostic algorithm
- Safety: follow manufacturer procedures for high-voltage isolation and PPE before accessing battery pack components.
- Retrieve data: read P2E74 and any related DTCs, freeze-frame and live battery pack coolant temperature readings with a scan tool.
- Visual inspection: inspect sensor D connector, wiring harness, and coolant lines for physical damage, corrosion, or signs of coolant intrusion.
- Monitor signal: backprobe the sensor connector and observe signal and reference voltage with the key/ignition in ON (follow HV safety). Verify presence of reference voltage (commonly 5 V) and stable ground.
- check for opens/shorts: with ignition OFF, measure continuity from sensor connector pins to the ECU pin and to chassis ground and battery positive to detect shorts or opens.
- Resistance test: disconnect sensor and measure resistance across its terminals at ambient temperature. Compare to OEM specification or confirm that resistance changes when sensor is heated/cooled (finger/heat gun or ice — use controlled methods, avoid overheating).
Likely causes
- Damaged/chafed wiring or poor connector contact on sensor D
- Failed battery pack coolant temperature sensor D
- Corrosion or water intrusion at the sensor connector
- Short to ground on the signal wire
Fault status
Status
Battery pack coolant temperature sensor D circuit fault — open/short/out-of-range signal detected.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
Repair manuals
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