Code
P2EAB
Generic
P — Powertrain
Active Radiator Air Flow Control Module A Over Temperature
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Excessive module operating temperature (internal over-temp)
- Restricted airflow over module or heat sink (debris, crash damage, obstructed grille)
- High fan motor load (binding, seized, or damaged fan)
- Poor electrical supply (low battery/charging system voltage, high resistance)
- Shorted or damaged wiring or connector causing excessive current draw or heating
- Failed or degraded module electronics (internal component fault)
Symptoms
- Cooling fan(s) not operating as commanded or running at reduced speed
- Intermittent or permanent radiator fan failure
- MIL (warning lamp) or service message related to cooling or fan system
- Elevated engine coolant temperature under load or idle
- Burnt smell near the radiator or fan control module
What to check
- Read freeze-frame and live data with a scan tool: module internal temperature, fan command, fan RPM or duty, coolant temp, battery voltage
- Visual inspection of module, heat sink, mounting, and surrounding airflow path for debris, damage or fluid contamination
- Inspect wiring harness and connector for corrosion, melted insulation, loose pins or water ingress
- Verify fan(s) spin freely by hand (with ignition off) and are not obstructed
- Measure battery and charging system voltage with engine off and running
- Measure fan motor current draw while commanded on and compare to spec
Signal parameters
- Module internal temperature (typical normal range: well below critical threshold; overheating when dramatically higher than ambient/coolant)
- Fan command duty or relay state: 0–100% duty or ON/OFF
- Fan RPM or estimated speed when commanded
- Fan motor current draw (typical: low single-digit amps for many fans; excessive if much higher)
- Battery voltage: ~12.0–14.5 V (engine running), significant drop under load may indicate problem
- Engine coolant temperature: normal operating range vs rising when fan not functioning
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record all freeze-frame data and related codes. Note conditions when code set (ambient temp, vehicle speed, coolant temp).
- Perform a visual inspection of the module, heat sink, mounting, and airflow path. Clear any debris and inspect for damage or contamination.
- Inspect connector and wiring for corrosion, damaged insulation, loose terminals, or signs of heat damage. Repair as needed.
- With a scan tool, monitor module internal temperature while commanding fan on/off. Observe how temperature responds and whether module reduces output.
- Measure battery voltage at the module during fan operation. Check for excessive voltage drop under load.
- Measure fan motor current while commanded on. If current is abnormally high, disconnect and bench-test the fan motor to confirm motor condition.
- If wiring and fan motor are within specification, suspect internal module fault. Replace or recondition the airflow control module per manufacturer procedure.
- After repair, clear codes, re-test the system through the temperature range, and confirm no recurrence.
Likely causes
- Module electronics degraded or failing and running hot
- Fan motor or shroud obstructed causing high current and module overheating
- Connector corrosion or high-resistance connection producing heat at the module
- Insufficient ambient airflow across module heat-sink due to debris or body damage
Fault status
Status
Active Radiator Air Flow Control Module A reports internal over-temperature; module protection may limit fan operation until condition is resolved.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 3.0 hours
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