Code
P3447
Generic
P — Powertrain
Cylinder 6 Exhaust Valve Control Circuit Low
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in the exhaust valve control wiring for cylinder 6
- Faulty exhaust camshaft valve control solenoid (VVT/EV solenoid) on cylinder 6
- Poor connector contact, corrosion, or bent terminals at the solenoid connector
- Insufficient or contaminated engine oil causing the phaser/solenoid to stick
- Failed cam phaser or mechanical binding at the exhaust cam of cylinder 6
- Faulty engine control module (rare)
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Engine misfire or rough running localized to cylinder 6 under some conditions
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode due to disabled cam control
- Poor fuel economy and hesitation during acceleration
- Unusual noises from the valve train area (possible with phaser mechanical failure)
What to check
- Scan for stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data (confirm P3447 and related codes)
- Check engine oil level and condition; note oil change history
- Visually inspect wiring and connector for cylinder 6 exhaust solenoid for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Backprobe the solenoid connector with ignition on and engine off to confirm reference voltage and ground presence
- Attempt to actuate the exhaust valve solenoid with a diagnostic scan tool (if supported) and observe response
Signal parameters
- Expected control signal: switched battery voltage or PWM from ECM (0–12 V depending on system)
- Inactive/low: ~0 V (or near ground) when commanded off; Active/high: near battery voltage (or PWM 0–100% duty) when commanded on
- Coil resistance (varies by design): typically tens of ohms (example 5–50 Ω) — consult vehicle-specific spec
- PWM frequency: commonly tens to a few hundred Hz (vehicle-specific)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record freeze-frame and readiness data; check for related cam/crank or cylinder misfire codes
- Visually inspect harness and connector for cylinder 6 exhaust valve solenoid; repair damaged wiring or connectors before further testing
- Check engine oil level and condition; correct low level and change very dirty oil, then clear codes and retest
- With connector unplugged, measure solenoid coil resistance and compare to manufacturer specification; an open/very high resistance indicates bad solenoid
- With key ON (engine off) backprobe connector and measure voltage while commanding solenoid ON with a scan tool; if no command voltage from ECM, inspect ECM output and wiring for open/short to ground
- Perform continuity check between solenoid control pin and ECM pin; check for short to ground or battery
- Swap the cylinder 6 exhaust solenoid with another known-good cylinder solenoid (if practical) and see if the code follows the solenoid — confirms solenoid vs wiring/ECM
- If wiring and solenoid are good but problem persists, inspect cam phaser mechanically and camshaft position sensors for damage or binding
- If all wiring and actuators test good, consider ECM output driver fault and consult manufacturer repair information before ECM replacement
Likely causes
- Damaged wire between ECM and cylinder 6 exhaust valve solenoid (open or high resistance)
- Corroded/loose connector at the solenoid causing low/erratic voltage
- Defective cylinder 6 exhaust VVT/EV solenoid coil (internal open)
- Low engine oil pressure or dirty oil preventing solenoid/plunger operation
- Mechanical failure of the exhaust cam phaser preventing correct movement
Fault status
Status
Cylinder 6 exhaust valve control circuit low — electrical signal below expected threshold (possible open/low-voltage condition).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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