Code
U0065
Generic
U — Network/User
Vehicle Communication Bus E Performance
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open, short, or high-resistance wiring on Bus E (CAN high/low or equivalent)
- Faulty or intermittent connector(s) at a module on Bus E
- Failed control module on Bus E transmitting corrupted messages
- Missing or incorrect bus termination (open or shorted termination resistor)
- Low or unstable battery/ECU supply voltage affecting nodes on Bus E
- Electromagnetic interference (aftermarket devices, poor routing)
Symptoms
- Illuminated dash warning lights (CAN/communication, ABS, traction, check engine, etc.)
- Loss or reduced functionality of one or more systems controlled by Bus E (e.g., ABS, traction, ADAS, body systems)
- Multiple modules reporting 'Not Responding' or related U-codes
- Intermittent or persistent drivability issues if propulsion modules affected
- Stored or active communication-related DTCs in one or more modules
What to check
- Read and record all U and manufacturer-specific codes from every control module with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system; ensure stable supply (12.4–14.6 V as appropriate)
- Visually inspect harnesses/connectors on modules attached to Bus E for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check for proper bus termination resistance (approximately 60 ohms across CAN H-L for two 120-ohm terminators in parallel; value depends on vehicle design)
- Measure idle voltages on CAN high and CAN low relative to ground (~2.5 V each for CAN) and differential (~0 V at rest for LIN; adjust for bus type)
- Use an oscilloscope to view bus waveform for noise, missing frames, dominant/recessive faults, or abnormal voltages
Signal parameters
- CAN High idle voltage ≈ 2.5 V (relative to chassis ground) — varies slightly under load
- CAN Low idle voltage ≈ 2.5 V (relative to chassis ground) — differential idle ≈ 0 V, differential dominant ≈ 2 V
- Expected bus bit rate — commonly 125 kbps, 250 kbps, 500 kbps or 1 Mbps depending on vehicle (confirm manufacturer spec)
- Bus termination resistance — typically ~60 ohms measured across CANH and CANL for a properly terminated 2-terminator CAN network
- Bus error counters and frame error rate reported by scan tool (should be low/zero under normal conditions)
- Message/message IDs and frequency for modules on Bus E — used to verify missing frames
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and document all DTCs and freeze-frame data from all modules; note which modules report loss of communication.
- Clear codes and attempt to reproduce; determine whether U0065 returns steady or intermittently.
- Verify vehicle battery voltage and connections; charge or replace battery if low and re-check.
- Visually inspect all connectors and wiring for modules on Bus E; repair obvious damage or corrosion.
- Measure CANH/CANL voltages at multiple nodes with key ON, engine off; compare to expected values.
- Measure termination resistance across CANH and CANL at key points; confirm proper termination present.
- Use an oscilloscope to capture bus signals while attempting communication; look for noise, dominant states, missing frames, or a stuck node.
- If a bad waveform or a stuck dominant state is found, systematically disconnect suspect modules (one at a time) to locate the faulty node causing bus errors.
- Inspect and repair any short to battery/ground or open circuits found; replace damaged harness sections or connectors.
- If a module is identified as the source (continues to cause errors when connected), follow manufacturer procedures to reprogram or replace the module.
- After repairs, clear codes, verify communication restored to all modules, and perform any required relearn or initialization procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged harness or corroded connector on Bus E (most common)
- Failed module driving the bus (transmitter transmitting invalid frames)
- Missing or faulty termination resistor(s) at bus ends
- Low vehicle battery or intermittent power/ground to a module
- Aftermarket accessory injecting noise on the bus
Fault status
Status
Communication Bus E Performance — messages on Bus E are missing, corrupted, or the bus is degraded. This indicates an issue with wiring, termination, a module on Bus E, or power/ground affecting communication.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-4 hours
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