Code
U0100
MERCEDES-BENZ
U — Network/User
Lost Communication with ECM/PCM A
Views:
UK: 45
EN: 66
RU: 65
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted CAN bus wiring (CAN High / CAN Low)
- ECM/PCM power supply or ground failure (fuse, relay, connector)
- Faulty ECM/PCM or failed CAN transceiver
- Poor connector contact or corrosion at ECM or splice
- Missing/incorrect termination resistor or damaged terminators
- Aftermarket device or module loading/disturbing the CAN bus
Symptoms
- MIL/ABS/traction/other dash warning lamps illuminated; network-related messages
- Engine may not start or runs poorly if ECM is offline
- Loss of vehicle functions controlled by ECM (cruise, engine management, transmission control dependent on ECM input)
- Multiple communication-related DTCs on other control units
- No ECM data/live parameters available with scan tool
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame using a capable scan tool
- Verify battery voltage steady (12.0–14.5 V) and good battery condition
- Check fuses and relays powering the ECM and CAN bus (replace if blown)
- Visually inspect ECM connector, wiring harness, and CAN bus splices for damage, corrosion, or water intrusion
- Check for other modules reporting communication errors (confirms network vs single module)
- Measure CAN bus termination resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L with ignition OFF (approx. 60 Ω expected)
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at ECM: nominal 11–14.5 V (engine off/on respectively)
- ECM ground resistance:
- CAN_H idle voltage: approx. 2.5 V (recessive state)
- CAN_L idle voltage: approx. 2.5 V (recessive state)
- CAN_H dominant state: ~3.5 V; CAN_L dominant state: ~1.5 V (differential ~2.0 V)
- Termination resistance CAN_H to CAN_L (ignition OFF): ~60 Ω (two 120 Ω resistors in parallel)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the exact U0100 freeze frame and confirm this is an active/current code. Record time and conditions.
- Scan all modules to list other U‑codes or communication faults. If multiple modules show network off, suspect bus or power/ground.
- Inspect battery, main fuses and ECM power/ground connections. Repair any low voltage or high resistance grounds.
- Visually inspect wiring, harness rub points, and connectors on the ECM and along CAN bus routes. Repair damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- With a DVOM, measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages and measure CAN_H–CAN_L termination resistance (~60 Ω).
- Use an oscilloscope or CAN bus analyzer to look for valid CAN frames, noise, or a dominant/short condition. Identify noisy node or shorted branch.
- If a suspect module or aftermarket device is on the same branch, disconnect it and recheck bus function.
- If wiring and bus appear good but ECM does not respond, verify ECM supply and ground under load. If supply/ground ok, consider ECM CAN transceiver failure.
- Check for required software updates or coding after replacement; reflash/reprogram if software corruption or mismatch is suspected.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform a road test and re-scan to confirm the U0100 does not return.
Likely causes
- Broken or chafed CAN wiring between ECM and other modules
- Blown fuse or relay powering ECM
- Poor ground at ECM chassis/ground strap
- Intermittent connector pin or corrosion at ECM connector
- Failed CAN transceiver inside the ECM (internal hardware failure)
- Incorrect module coding or incomplete programming after replacement
Fault status
Status
Lost Communication With ECM/PCM A — the vehicle network has failed to receive/respond to expected messages from the engine control module. Check wiring, power/ground, and CAN bus integrity.
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 1.5-4 hours
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