Code
U0144
LAND ROVER
U — Network/User
Lost communication with the body control module D
Views:
UK: 6
EN: 23
RU: 12
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- BCM D internal failure (hardware or firmware)
- Battery/system voltage low or intermittent
- Blown fuse or failed power/ignition supply to BCM
- Poor or corroded ground connection for BCM
- Damaged, corroded or disconnected BCM connector
- Open, shorted or high-resistance wiring on CAN/data bus
Symptoms
- Instrument cluster or message center displays communication warnings
- Non-functioning central locking, interior lights, windows, wipers or other body functions
- Push-button start/remote key features may not work
- Multiple communication-related DTCs stored in other modules
- Unable to communicate with BCM using diagnostic tool
- Intermittent or permanent loss of certain comfort/convenience features
What to check
- Read and record all stored codes and freeze frame data from all modules
- Attempt to communicate with the BCM using an OEM scan tool
- Check battery voltage (key on and cranking) and condition
- Inspect BCM fuses and relay(s) related to BCM power/ignition
- Visually inspect BCM connector(s) for corrosion, bent pins, water ingress or damage
- Check main grounds and measure voltage drop between BCM ground and chassis
Signal parameters
- CAN High idle ≈ 2.5 V, CAN Low idle ≈ 2.5 V (differential ≈ 0 V when recessive)
- Dominant state: CANH ~3.5 V, CANL ~1.5 V (differential ≈ 2.0 V) during activity
- Bus voltage (battery) and BCM supply voltage (should be stable ~12 V or charging voltage)
- Message frequency for BCM PID/ID (varies by vehicle; expected periodic messages when awake)
- Bus error counters / bus-off status reported by other modules
- Presence/absence of BCM node address on network
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm the U0144 code and note any related U-codes. Record freeze frame and module states.
- Use an OEM-quality diagnostic tool to attempt communication with the BCM. Note if tool sees the module or times out.
- Check battery voltage and condition. Recharge or replace battery if low; verify charging system.
- Inspect and verify BCM power feeds and fuses (remove and inspect fuse/relay terminals). Replace faulty fuses/relays as required.
- Inspect BCM connector for corrosion, bent pins, water damage or loose terminals. Repair or reseal connector as needed.
- Verify BCM ground(s). Measure voltage drop between BCM negative terminal/ground pin and chassis ground while operating circuits.
- Backprobe CAN High and CAN Low at the BCM connector with key on. Verify idle voltages and differential during activity. Compare to specification.
- If CAN voltages abnormal, trace CAN wiring for short to battery/ground or open circuit. Disconnect suspect nodes/modules to isolate the fault.
- If the CAN bus shows heavy error counts or bus-off, locate the offending module by disconnecting non-critical modules one at a time until communication restores.
- Repair wiring, terminals, or replace damaged connectors. After repairs, clear codes and attempt to re-establish communication.
- If wiring and power/ground are verified good and bus signals are correct but BCM does not respond, consider BCM replacement or reprogramming per manufacturer procedures.
- After repair or replacement, reprogram/configure BCM as required, clear codes, and perform functional tests and road test to confirm resolution.
Likely causes
- Loss of BCM power or ground (fuse, relay, connector)
- Physical connector or wiring fault at BCM (corrosion, water ingress)
- CAN bus wiring short/open or missing termination
- Faulty BCM (internal electronics or corrupted software)
- Another module on the bus causing CAN bus-off
Fault status
Status
Lost communication with the Body Control Module D — BCM not responding on the vehicle network
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
Similar codes
Workshop Manuals
Repair manuals for LAND ROVER
3
Land Rover Defender 300Tdi — Workshop Manual (1996 model year)
Workshop Manual199,00 UAH
Land Rover Defender Workshop Manual Supplement & Body Repair Manual (1999 & 2002 MY)
Workshop Manual199,00 UAH
Land Rover Range Rover — Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG, 2002)
Workshop Manual199,00 UAH
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