Code
U018A
Generic
U — Network/User
Lost Communication With Headlamp Leveling Control Module B
Views:
UK: 17
EN: 18
RU: 14
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring between module and network
- Corroded or loose connector at headlamp leveling module
- Blown fuse or loss of module power/ground
- Failed headlamp leveling control module (internal CAN/LIN transceiver)
- Network wiring fault (CAN or LIN bus) or high bus error rate
- Module software mismatch or configuration error after replacement
Symptoms
- Automatic headlamp leveling inoperative or stuck in one position
- Headlamp leveling warning lamp or diagnostic warning illuminated
- Related driver assist or body systems may report communication errors
- Stored U018A and possibly other network communication DTCs
- Intermittent headlamp behavior or loss of leveling after driving or washing vehicle
What to check
- Use a scan tool to confirm U018A and view freeze frame / DTC status and occurrence (current or history)
- Check for other communication DTCs present across the network (e.g., other headlamp or body module codes)
- Visually inspect headlamp area connectors and wiring for damage, corrosion, moisture, or crushed harness
- Verify fuses and fusible links supplying the headlamp leveling module
- With ignition ON, check for module presence on network with dealer-level scanner (module list)
- Check battery voltage and main ground condition (no low-voltage conditions)
Signal parameters
- Power supply to module: nominal battery voltage (approx. 12 V with ignition ON; >11 V)
- Ground: low resistance to chassis ground (
- CAN bus idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (both lines near 2.5 V when recessive)
- CAN dominant state voltages (driven): CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (approximate differential ≈ 2 V)
- Bus data rate: commonly 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s depending on vehicle (verify factory spec)
- LIN bus (if applicable): single-wire low-speed line with expected data activity when commanded
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool and confirm U018A is present; record freeze frame and related codes. Clear codes and attempt to reproduce; note if the code returns immediately or intermittently.
- Verify battery voltage and main chassis ground. Low battery or high-resistance ground can cause communication faults.
- Inspect the headlamp leveling control module connector and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, water intrusion, or physical damage. Repair any faults found.
- Verify module power and ground at the module connector with a meter. Check the fuse(s) feeding the module; replace if open and investigate cause of blown fuse.
- Use the scan tool or network diagnostic tool to query the headlamp leveling module. If the module does not respond, confirm whether other modules on the same bus are responsive.
- Check CAN/LIN bus physical layer: measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages with ignition ON. Use an oscilloscope to verify bus activity and look for excessive errors, dominant stuck states, or shorts to Vbatt/GND.
- Perform a continuity and resistance check between the module connector and the nearest network junction or gateway. Repair any opens or high resistance joints. Pay attention to wiring through headlamp assemblies and body harness seams.
- If intermittent, perform a wiggle test while monitoring communication on the scan tool and observing for DTC reappearance. Inspect for harness rubbing points or connector strain.
- If wiring and power/ground are good and the module still does not communicate, consider replacing or reprogramming the headlamp leveling control module per factory procedure. Reprogram or configure the module if required after replacement.
- After repairs, clear codes, confirm module presence and proper operation, and road-test to ensure no reoccurrence.
Likely causes
- Bad connector pins or corrosion at the headlamp leveling module
- Open or shorted CAN/LIN data pair near headlamp area
- Blown fused power or poor ground at module
- Failed CAN/LIN transceiver inside the leveling module
- Module was replaced and not configured or has incompatible software
Fault status
Status
Headlamp Leveling Control Module B not responding on network
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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