Code
U01A4
Generic
U — Network/User
Lost Communication With Hybrid/EV Battery Interface Control Module E
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Battery interface control module E powered down or failed
- Blown fuse or opened relay supplying module power
- Poor or missing ground at the module
- Damaged, corroded, or disconnected connector/wiring between the module and vehicle network
- CAN bus shorted to battery voltage or ground, or open circuit
- Missing or incorrect bus termination resistor
Symptoms
- Battery/HEV system warning lights or messages on dash
- Reduced or disabled hybrid/EV functionality (limited charge/discharge, limp mode)
- Inability to read battery interface E data with the scan tool
- Other modules reporting related COMM U-codes or battery-related DTCs
- Vehicle may not start/drive normally if battery control is lost
What to check
- Use a scan tool to confirm U01A4 and list other network DTCs; attempt to communicate directly with module E
- Visually inspect module E connector and harness for corrosion, damage, or water ingress
- Check fuses and relays supplying module E and measure module supply voltage with key on
- Verify good ground(s) at the module mounting/ground point
- Measure CAN_H/CAN_L voltages at module connector with key ON (KOEO) and engine off
- Check bus termination resistance (approx. 60 ohm across CAN_H and CAN_L for two 120Ω in parallel)
Signal parameters
- CAN bus nominal recessive voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (key ON, no traffic)
- CAN dominant voltages during frames: CAN_H ≈ 3.5–3.9 V, CAN_L ≈ 0.9–1.3 V (values vary by vehicle)
- Bus differential dominant amplitude ≈ 2.0–3.0 V
- Typical CAN baud rates used on EV/HV subsystems: 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s (verify vehicle-specific)
- Expected periodic messages from battery interface modules (SOC, pack voltage, current, temperature) — message intervals commonly 100–1000 ms
- Termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L ≈ 60 Ω (two 120 Ω resistors in parallel)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record freeze-frame data and all U-codes from all modules. Note whether module E is present in network topology.
- Attempt to communicate with Battery Interface Control Module E using an OEM-capable scan tool. Note any response or lack thereof.
- Inspect module E connector and harness for physical damage, water intrusion, bent pins, or corrosion. Repair or clean as needed.
- With key ON (engine off) and following HV safety procedures, verify module supply voltage at the module connector and check related fuses/relays. Replace blown fuses or faulty relays.
- Verify module ground(s) for low resistance to chassis (use a DVOM). Repair poor grounds.
- Measure CAN_H and CAN_L at the module connector: confirm idle voltages and that dominant/recessive levels occur when bus is active. If voltages are incorrect, isolate sections of the bus to find short/open.
- Check termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L at multiple points. Replace missing/damaged termination resistors.
- If one node is suspected, disconnect the module (or suspected interfering module) and observe whether bus returns to normal and communication is restored. Use caution and follow procedures for disconnecting HV-related modules.
- If wiring and bus appear good but module does not respond, attempt software reflash or module reset per manufacturer procedures. Reprogram only with correct calibration files.
- If module still fails to communicate after power/ground/wiring verification and reflashing, consider replacing the battery interface control module and recheck network for faults.
- After repair, clear codes and perform functional test/road test to confirm resume of normal communication and restore EV/HV system operation.
Likely causes
- Loss of module power or ground (fuse, relay, connector)
- Wiring/connector damage between module E and CAN bus
- Module hardware failure (internal CAN transceiver or controller)
- Bus short or missing termination causing network errors
- Module placed into safe/sleep state after a fault or HV isolation event
Fault status
Status
Lost communication with Hybrid/EV Battery Interface Control Module E — module not responding on vehicle communication bus.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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