Code
U01AC
Generic
U — Network/User
Lost Communication With Hybrid/EV Battery Interface Control Module M
Views:
UK: 13
EN: 19
RU: 19
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring on the communication bus (CAN/LIN/FlexRay) between modules
- Loss of module power or ground (blown fuse, disconnected pigtail, poor ground)
- Failed CAN/LIN transceiver or module internal failure
- Corroded or loose connector at battery interface module or gateway module
- Missing or incorrect bus termination or bus short to battery/ground
- Intermittent connection caused by vibration or damaged insulation
Symptoms
- MIL / warning lamp illuminated and a U01AC stored
- Hybrid/EV system disabled or limited (no EV mode, reduced power, no regen)
- Battery state/fuel gauge or hybrid system messages missing or incorrect on cluster
- Starting or charging restrictions for hybrid/EV functions
- Other network modules reporting related communication U-codes
What to check
- Read all stored and pending U- and P-codes and note freeze-frame data
- Check for related codes on gateway, powertrain and battery management modules
- Visual inspection of wiring and connectors at battery interface module and gateway
- Verify module supply voltage and ground with ignition ON (check fuses and relays)
- Backprobe CANH and CANL at the module and gateway to verify idle voltages and activity
- Measure termination resistance across CANH–CANL (nominal ≈ 60 Ω for two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
Signal parameters
- Module battery/supply voltage: ≈ 12 V (key ON) or as specified by OEM
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to vehicle chassis (< 1–2 Ω preferred)
- CAN bus recessive voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5 V, CANL ≈ 2.5 V (verify with scope/multimeter per OEM spec)
- CAN dominant voltages: CANH ≈ 3.5–4.0 V, CANL ≈ 1.0–1.5 V (on active frames)
- Differential voltage on active frames: ≈ 1.5–3.0 V (dependent on bus speed and transceivers)
- Termination resistance CANH–CANL: ≈ 60 Ω (verify per vehicle specification)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve live data and all U/P codes with a capable scan tool; record freeze-frame and module presence.
- Note whether the battery interface module responds to the scanner. If it does not respond, confirm other modules on the same bus do respond.
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring at the battery interface module, gateway and any intermediate splice points; repair any corrosion or damage.
- Verify module supply and ground: check fuses, relays and measure voltage at the module supply pin with ignition ON. Repair fuse/relay faults or wiring issues.
- Backprobe or access the CANH/CANL pins at the module and gateway. With ignition ON, observe idle voltages and look for data activity using a scope or CAN bus analyzer.
- Measure termination resistance across CANH–CANL with the network unpowered. Replace missing or damaged terminations to obtain nominal resistance.
- If one end of the bus fails or shows a short, isolate sections by disconnecting connectors/modules one at a time to find the faulted segment (avoid disconnecting high-voltage components unless qualified).
- If wiring and power/ground are good but no communication, suspect internal transceiver or module failure. Verify with manufacturer test procedures; consider reflashing software if available.
- Review technical service bulletins and wiring diagrams for unique architecture (gateway, CAN FD, multiple subnets) before module replacement.
- Replace the battery interface control module only after confirming wiring, power/ground, and bus integrity; program/configure the replacement per OEM requirements.
Likely causes
- Blown/loose ignition or module supply fuse feeding the battery interface module
- Corroded/damaged connector at the battery interface control module
- Open/shorted CANH or CANL wiring (pin damage, chafing, water intrusion)
- Faulty CAN transceiver inside the battery interface module or gateway module
- Vehicle gateway or powertrain control module not bridging the network correctly
Fault status
Status
Lost Communication With Hybrid/EV Battery Interface Control Module M — module not responding on vehicle network (communication timeout or bus silence).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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