Code
U05A0
Generic
U — Network/User
Invalid Data Received from Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty or intermittent CAN/LIN bus communication
- Damaged wiring or poor connectors between modules
- Faulty EVAP leak detection control module
- Low battery voltage or intermittent power/ground to the module
- Grounding issues or high resistance connections
- Software mismatch, corrupted module firmware, or required calibration update
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or warning lamp illuminated
- EVAP system leak detection not available or incomplete readiness monitor
- Communication errors reported on scan tool; module may be listed as not responding
- Possible drivability unaffected but EVAP functions/errors persist
- Intermittent or persistent stored U05A0 (communication/data) code
What to check
- Connect a capable scan tool and confirm all stored codes and freeze frame data
- Verify the EVAP LDCM ID appears on the network and attempt live data/communication
- Check for other related U- and P-codes that indicate network or power issues
- Measure battery voltage with key on and engine running (should be ~11–14.5 V)
- Inspect connectors and wiring at the EVAP module for corrosion, bent pins, or damage
- Perform wiggle test of harness while monitoring communication and DTCs
Signal parameters
- Module supply voltage: nominal 11–14.5 V with key on/engine running
- Ground: near 0 V; connector pin-to-chassis resistance should be very low (
- CAN idle common-mode voltage: ≈2.5 V (CANH and CANL near 2.5 V) with differential inactive
- CAN active differential: CANH ≈3.5 V, CANL ≈1.5 V during dominant bits (verify with oscilloscope)
- LIN or single-wire serial (if used): idle voltage near battery/2 or specified by manufacturer — observe waveform for corruption
- Termination resistance: approx. 60 Ω across CANH–CANL (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record all DTCs and freeze frame data with a scan tool; note whether the EVAP LDCM module is listed and responsive.
- Attempt to communicate directly with the EVAP LDCM using a factory-level scan tool; confirm supported PIDs and ability to read live data.
- Visually inspect the EVAP module connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, bent pins, water intrusion, or evidence of shorting.
- With key on (engine off), measure module supply voltage and ground at the connector; confirm proper battery voltage and good ground continuity.
- Measure CANH/CANL (or LIN) voltages at the module connector with a DMM; if suspect, capture waveform with an oscilloscope while exercising the bus (key cycles, module communication).
- Check termination resistor across CANH–CANL. If out of range, trace and repair missing or extra termination devices or shorts.
- Perform wiring continuity and resistance checks between the EVAP module and the PCM/ECU backbone; look for opens, shorts to power or ground, or high resistance.
- If wiring and power/grounds are good, verify software/calibration levels and reflash or update modules per manufacturer procedures; ensure replacement modules are correctly programmed.
- Clear codes, then perform communication checks and a drive/monitor cycle to confirm the fault does not return. If intermittent, stress-test harness routing and connectors.
- Replace the EVAP leak detection control module only after confirming wiring, power, grounds, and software are correct.
Likely causes
- Open, short, or high-resistance in CAN/LIN wiring to EVAP LDCM
- Corroded or loose connector pins at the EVAP module
- Failed EVAP leak detection control module electronics
- Missing or weak ground/power supply to module (voltage below ~11 V during key on)
- Incorrect module programming or incompatible replacement module
Fault status
Status
Controller received invalid or corrupted data from the evaporative emission system leak detection control module. Communication/data integrity fault between modules; EVAP LDCM not providing expected/valid messages.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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