Code
U061B
Generic
U — Network/User
Lost Communication With Reductant Level Sensor C
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in sensor wiring (power, ground or data/CAN)
- Corroded, damaged or disconnected connector at the reductant level sensor
- Failed reductant level sensor (internal electronics or harness pigtail)
- Faulty CAN bus or local network wiring (high resistance, short to battery/ground)
- Failed ECU/module that reads the sensor or processes the message
- Intermittent supply voltage or poor ground at the sensor
Symptoms
- MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) or warning message about reductant/DEF system
- Incorrect or unavailable DEF level gauge reading (blank, erratic, or frozen)
- Possible reduced emissions system functionality or limp-home behavior on some vehicles
- Stored network/communication DTCs in related modules
What to check
- Read all related modules with a capable scan tool; capture freeze frame and live data for DEF level sensor C
- Inspect connector at reductant tank level sensor for corrosion, moisture, bent pins or loose terminals
- Visually inspect harness from sensor to junctions/modules for chafing, breaks or repairs
- Confirm vehicle battery voltage is within specification and check for poor grounds near DEF tank/module
- Check for other network errors on CAN bus (multiple modules reporting COMM faults)
- Use DTC history to determine if fault is permanent or intermittent
Signal parameters
- Sensor typically uses 5 V supply and ground; verify reference and ground presence at sensor connector
- Sensor analog output (if used) usually varies between ~0.1–4.9 V depending on level; absent or stuck voltage indicates fault
- If sensor is a CAN device, expect periodic CAN messages for that sensor (message rate varies by manufacturer, often 1–10 Hz); no messages = lost communication
- Typical fault thresholds: no message timeout or invalid message CRC triggers U061B; short to ground or Vbatt will distort expected voltages
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a factory-level or advanced scan tool. Read U061B and any related DTCs in the emission/engine and body modules. Note freeze-frame and current data.
- Attempt to read live reductant level C data. If no data, confirm whether other reductant sensors (A/B) or related modules are visible on the network.
- Perform a visual inspection of the sensor connector and harness at the DEF tank. Repair any obvious damage, clean and reseal corroded connectors.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage and ground at the sensor connector. Compare to vehicle specification (typically ~5 V reference and chassis ground).
- For analog sensors: probe sensor output while moving level or actuating float to see if voltage changes. For CAN sensors: use an oscilloscope or CAN bus analyzer to verify message presence and signal integrity on bus wires.
- If wiring and power/ground are good but no data, unplugging/replugging the connector can verify intermittent connectivity (observe DTC and live data changes).
- Backprobe and check continuity between sensor connector and the receiving module. Check for shorts to battery or ground. Repair wiring as required.
- If wiring, power and CAN are confirmed good, consider reflashing or cycling power on the receiving module per OEM procedures. Check for available technical service bulletins.
- Replace the reductant level sensor C only after confirming the wiring and bus are good and the sensor fails functional tests.
- Clear codes and road/test to confirm the repair. Monitor network for recurrence and document intermittent conditions if present.
Likely causes
- Corroded or water-intruded connector at the DEF tank sensor
- Broken or pinched harness between the sensor and controller
- Sensor internal electronics failed (no transmitter on bus)
- CAN bus short or excessive resistance on branch to sensor
Fault status
Status
Lost Communication With Reductant Level Sensor C — controller not receiving valid messages or expected signal from the reductant level sensor C (communication timeout/invalid data).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.5 hours
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