Code
U1094
Other
U — Network/User
SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Experimental #2
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty or intermittent wiring/connectors on the J1850 (SCP) network
- Failed or asleep module that should transmit Experimental #2 data
- Corrupted message due to bus interference or noise
- Incorrect or missing module programming (software/calibration mismatch)
- Failed transceiver or module physical layer fault
- Poor battery voltage or power distribution affecting module transmission
Symptoms
- Related system or features dependent on Experimental #2 data may be inoperative or behave erratically
- One or more network-related warning lights or communication-related DTCs present
- Intermittent operation of functions controlled by modules that read the Experimental #2 message
- No obvious mechanical fault — issues are primarily electronic/communication
What to check
- Scan vehicle for additional U-codes and module presence; note which modules are not responding
- Verify battery voltage and charging system health (low voltage can cause communication faults)
- Visually inspect J1850 (SCP) network harness, connectors, and grounds for damage or corrosion
- Check for loose or aftermarket modules or connectors that may be interfering with the bus
- Check for TSBs or software updates for modules associated with Experimental #2
- Use a lab scope or CAN/J1850 breaker tool to view the bus waveform and message timing
Signal parameters
- Presence and frequency of the Experimental #2 message ID on the J1850/SCP bus
- Expected data length and payload bytes for Experimental #2 (compare to factory spec)
- Message timing/interval (periodicity) and any missing frames
- Bus physical-layer voltages and waveform integrity (dominant/recessive levels, noise)
- Bus error frames or collisions reported by modules
- Module power and ground voltages while attempting communication
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame and all stored codes from all modules. Note which modules report as missing or not responding.
- Confirm battery voltage >= manufacturer minimum and good charging system. Recharge or connect a stable power supply if needed.
- Inspect connectors, pins, and wiring on modules that transmit or receive Experimental #2 data. Repair any corrosion, bent pins, or damaged wires.
- Check for software/calibration updates or known bulletins for the vehicle that reference Experimental messages or U1094.
- Perform a module presence check with a scan tool: identify the module that should send Experimental #2. If the module is not present, test its power and ground circuits.
- Use a lab scope or a dedicated network analyzer to monitor the J1850/SCP bus during fault occurrence. Look for missing message IDs, malformed frames, excessive noise, or bus contention.
- Wiggle-test harnesses and connectors while monitoring the bus and code status to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If a specific module is determined to be transmitting invalid data, attempt reprogramming or reflash per manufacturer procedures after confirming root cause. Replace module only after verifying hardware fault.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a road test or use diagnostic routines to ensure the Experimental #2 message is present and stable. Re-scan to confirm U1094 does not return.
- If intermittent or unresolved, escalate to manufacturer technical support with captured waveform/logs and list of performed checks.
Likely causes
- Open/short/intermittent harness or connector on the J1850 network related to the transmitting module
- Transmitting module not powered, asleep, or not present (module failed or replaced without programming)
- Corrupted message because of electrical noise or multiple nodes driving the bus
- Module software/calibration incompatibility preventing proper message formation
Fault status
Status
Invalid or missing data received on SCP (J1850) bus for Experimental message/channel #2 — message failed validation or not present.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-3 hours
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