Code
U1175
Other
U — Network/User
SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty module (failed or unresponsive ECU)
- Damaged or corroded wiring or connector for the affected module
- Missing or incorrect termination/resistance on the J1850/SCP bus
- Intermittent power or ground to the module
- Network interference or short to battery/ground on the bus
- Module software/calibration mismatch or incorrect programming
Symptoms
- One or more modules not present on scan tool or showing communication faults
- Intermittent or permanent loss of related functions (e.g., body, instrument, HVAC)
- Multiple U-codes or network errors recorded
- MIL or warning lamps illuminated for affected systems
- Unexpected behavior from modules that rely on the missing ID
What to check
- Read all U-codes and module-specific codes; note which module reports the missing Primary ID
- Verify scan tool can communicate on J1850/SCP and can display module IDs
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring for the affected module and along the bus
- Check module power and ground circuits for proper voltage and continuity
- Measure bus idle voltage and listen for network activity with a scope or proper bus tester
- Check termination resistor presence and resistance per vehicle specification
Signal parameters
- Protocol: J1850 (SCP family) — typical baud ~10.4 kbps (verify exact variant with manufacturer)
- Expected Primary ID field present in module messages and within manufacturer-specified range
- Bus signaling includes dominant/recessive states; abnormal idle voltage or stuck dominant may indicate fault
- Message frequency: module should transmit ID info at intervals determined by manufacturer
- Waveform should show clean packet structure; malformed frames indicate wiring/noise/software issues
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored and pending U-codes and note which module(s) reference the Primary ID issue.
- Verify vehicle symptoms and try to reproduce while monitoring the network with a scan tool capable of showing J1850 traffic.
- Inspect connectors, pins, and harness routing for the affected module. Repair any corrosion, bent pins, or damaged insulation.
- Check and verify module supply and ground circuits. Repair any open or high-resistance connections.
- Measure bus idle voltage and listen for activity. Use an oscilloscope or dedicated bus analyzer to capture message frames and confirm whether the Primary ID field is present and valid.
- Verify termination resistor(s) and overall bus resistance; install or repair termination per manufacturer spec if incorrect.
- Isolate the fault by disconnecting modules one at a time (where safe) to see if a specific module causes malformed messages.
- If a single module fails to transmit a valid Primary ID, reprogram or replace the module after verifying correct part number and calibration. Reinstall any replaced modules per programming procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a full functional test and road test to confirm the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Loose/damaged connector or pin at the reported module
- Open or shorted bus wiring between module and network
- Faulty module that does not send a valid Primary ID
- Incorrect or missing termination resistor(s) on the J1850/SCP bus
- Software/ID configuration error after module replacement or update
Fault status
Status
SCP/J1850 communication - invalid or missing Primary ID detected for a module.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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Repair manuals
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