U1700
CAN bus communication between engine control module and body computer
Causes
- Open or short in CAN High or CAN Low wiring between ECM and BCM
- Poor ground or battery power to one or both modules
- Faulty ECM or BCM (internal failure)
- Missing or incorrect CAN termination resistors
- Corroded or loose connector pins at ECM/BCM or intermediate junctions
- Intermittent wiring harness damage (chafing, water intrusion)
Symptoms
- MIL (check engine light) or multiple network warning lamps
- Loss of certain body or powertrain functions (e.g., remote locking, instrument cluster messages)
- Intermittent no-start or crank/no-start conditions if critical messages blocked
- Erratic operation of systems shared across modules
- Stored communication-related DTCs and possibly related module faults
What to check
- Retrieve freeze-frame and module list with a factory-level or capable scan tool; note other U-codes and related P-codes
- Check battery voltage (stable, fully charged) and main fuses/relays for ECM and BCM
- Visually inspect ECM and BCM connectors, wiring harnesses, and any splice/junctions for corrosion, damage, or water ingress
- Measure CAN bus voltages (CAN_H and CAN_L) at ECM and BCM with key ON, engine OFF
- Measure bus resistance across CAN_H to CAN_L with power removed (expected ~60 Ω for two 120 Ω terminations in parallel)
- Perform wiggle test on harness/connectors while monitoring live CAN traffic for interruptions
Signal parameters
- Recessive idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (typical)
- Dominant state: CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V)
- Voltage tolerance: expect CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V and CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V depending on bus state
- Termination resistance (power off): approx. 60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L for a network with two 120 Ω terminators
- Common bus speeds: high-speed CAN typically 500 kbps (verify OEM spec for vehicle)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm code and capture any additional U- and P-codes and freeze-frame data with a scan tool.
- Verify battery voltage and main power/ground integrity to ECM and BCM. Repair weak battery/grounds before further testing.
- Inspect physical wiring: follow CAN pair from ECM to BCM (and intermediate junctions). Look for chafing, pin corrosion, water traps, or damaged insulation.
- With ignition ON (engine off), measure CAN_H and CAN_L at the ECM and BCM connectors. Compare to signal parameter ranges. Note if one node shows strongly different voltages.
- With vehicle power off, measure resistance across CAN_H-to-CAN_L at multiple nodes; expect ~60 Ω. If much lower/ higher, suspect short/open or missing terminator.
- Using a capable scan tool, check for presence of ECM/BCM on the bus (module list). If a module is not responding, disconnect suspected faulty module and observe bus behavior (isolate to identify failing node).
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring/connectors while monitoring live CAN traffic for interruptions or error frames.
- If a specific connector or harness section is at fault, repair or replace wiring and connectors. Use OEM repair methods (solder/crimp, heat shrink) and protect against moisture.
- If wiring and power/grounds are good and one module is not communicating, consider reflashing or replacing the non-communicating module per OEM procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform functional tests and a road test while monitoring the bus to confirm the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Broken or shorted CAN-L / CAN-H conductors between ECM and BCM
- Bad ground at ECU/BCM or low battery voltage
- Open/incorrect termination (missing 120 Ω resistors or short to ground)
- Corroded connector at ECM/BCM or junction splice
- Faulty body computer module
Fault status
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U1700
CAN bus communication between engine control module and body computer
Causes
- Open or short in CAN High or CAN Low wiring between ECM and BCM
- Poor ground or battery power to one or both modules
- Faulty ECM or BCM (internal failure)
- Missing or incorrect CAN termination resistors
- Corroded or loose connector pins at ECM/BCM or intermediate junctions
- Intermittent wiring harness damage (chafing, water intrusion)
Symptoms
- MIL (check engine light) or multiple network warning lamps
- Loss of certain body or powertrain functions (e.g., remote locking, instrument cluster messages)
- Intermittent no-start or crank/no-start conditions if critical messages blocked
- Erratic operation of systems shared across modules
- Stored communication-related DTCs and possibly related module faults
What to check
- Retrieve freeze-frame and module list with a factory-level or capable scan tool; note other U-codes and related P-codes
- Check battery voltage (stable, fully charged) and main fuses/relays for ECM and BCM
- Visually inspect ECM and BCM connectors, wiring harnesses, and any splice/junctions for corrosion, damage, or water ingress
- Measure CAN bus voltages (CAN_H and CAN_L) at ECM and BCM with key ON, engine OFF
- Measure bus resistance across CAN_H to CAN_L with power removed (expected ~60 Ω for two 120 Ω terminations in parallel)
- Perform wiggle test on harness/connectors while monitoring live CAN traffic for interruptions
Signal parameters
- Recessive idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (typical)
- Dominant state: CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V)
- Voltage tolerance: expect CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V and CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V depending on bus state
- Termination resistance (power off): approx. 60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L for a network with two 120 Ω terminators
- Common bus speeds: high-speed CAN typically 500 kbps (verify OEM spec for vehicle)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm code and capture any additional U- and P-codes and freeze-frame data with a scan tool.
- Verify battery voltage and main power/ground integrity to ECM and BCM. Repair weak battery/grounds before further testing.
- Inspect physical wiring: follow CAN pair from ECM to BCM (and intermediate junctions). Look for chafing, pin corrosion, water traps, or damaged insulation.
- With ignition ON (engine off), measure CAN_H and CAN_L at the ECM and BCM connectors. Compare to signal parameter ranges. Note if one node shows strongly different voltages.
- With vehicle power off, measure resistance across CAN_H-to-CAN_L at multiple nodes; expect ~60 Ω. If much lower/ higher, suspect short/open or missing terminator.
- Using a capable scan tool, check for presence of ECM/BCM on the bus (module list). If a module is not responding, disconnect suspected faulty module and observe bus behavior (isolate to identify failing node).
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring/connectors while monitoring live CAN traffic for interruptions or error frames.
- If a specific connector or harness section is at fault, repair or replace wiring and connectors. Use OEM repair methods (solder/crimp, heat shrink) and protect against moisture.
- If wiring and power/grounds are good and one module is not communicating, consider reflashing or replacing the non-communicating module per OEM procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform functional tests and a road test while monitoring the bus to confirm the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Broken or shorted CAN-L / CAN-H conductors between ECM and BCM
- Bad ground at ECU/BCM or low battery voltage
- Open/incorrect termination (missing 120 Ω resistors or short to ground)
- Corroded connector at ECM/BCM or junction splice
- Faulty body computer module
Fault status
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U1700
Control Module Communication - Bus Off
Causes
- Open or short in CAN High or CAN Low wiring between ECM and BCM
- Poor ground or battery power to one or both modules
- Faulty ECM or BCM (internal failure)
- Missing or incorrect CAN termination resistors
- Corroded or loose connector pins at ECM/BCM or intermediate junctions
- Intermittent wiring harness damage (chafing, water intrusion)
Symptoms
- MIL (check engine light) or multiple network warning lamps
- Loss of certain body or powertrain functions (e.g., remote locking, instrument cluster messages)
- Intermittent no-start or crank/no-start conditions if critical messages blocked
- Erratic operation of systems shared across modules
- Stored communication-related DTCs and possibly related module faults
What to check
- Retrieve freeze-frame and module list with a factory-level or capable scan tool; note other U-codes and related P-codes
- Check battery voltage (stable, fully charged) and main fuses/relays for ECM and BCM
- Visually inspect ECM and BCM connectors, wiring harnesses, and any splice/junctions for corrosion, damage, or water ingress
- Measure CAN bus voltages (CAN_H and CAN_L) at ECM and BCM with key ON, engine OFF
- Measure bus resistance across CAN_H to CAN_L with power removed (expected ~60 Ω for two 120 Ω terminations in parallel)
- Perform wiggle test on harness/connectors while monitoring live CAN traffic for interruptions
Signal parameters
- Recessive idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (typical)
- Dominant state: CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V)
- Voltage tolerance: expect CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V and CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V depending on bus state
- Termination resistance (power off): approx. 60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L for a network with two 120 Ω terminators
- Common bus speeds: high-speed CAN typically 500 kbps (verify OEM spec for vehicle)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm code and capture any additional U- and P-codes and freeze-frame data with a scan tool.
- Verify battery voltage and main power/ground integrity to ECM and BCM. Repair weak battery/grounds before further testing.
- Inspect physical wiring: follow CAN pair from ECM to BCM (and intermediate junctions). Look for chafing, pin corrosion, water traps, or damaged insulation.
- With ignition ON (engine off), measure CAN_H and CAN_L at the ECM and BCM connectors. Compare to signal parameter ranges. Note if one node shows strongly different voltages.
- With vehicle power off, measure resistance across CAN_H-to-CAN_L at multiple nodes; expect ~60 Ω. If much lower/ higher, suspect short/open or missing terminator.
- Using a capable scan tool, check for presence of ECM/BCM on the bus (module list). If a module is not responding, disconnect suspected faulty module and observe bus behavior (isolate to identify failing node).
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring/connectors while monitoring live CAN traffic for interruptions or error frames.
- If a specific connector or harness section is at fault, repair or replace wiring and connectors. Use OEM repair methods (solder/crimp, heat shrink) and protect against moisture.
- If wiring and power/grounds are good and one module is not communicating, consider reflashing or replacing the non-communicating module per OEM procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform functional tests and a road test while monitoring the bus to confirm the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Broken or shorted CAN-L / CAN-H conductors between ECM and BCM
- Bad ground at ECU/BCM or low battery voltage
- Open/incorrect termination (missing 120 Ω resistors or short to ground)
- Corroded connector at ECM/BCM or junction splice
- Faulty body computer module
Fault status
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U1700
DTCP Sink SW error.
Causes
- Open or short in CAN High or CAN Low wiring between ECM and BCM
- Poor ground or battery power to one or both modules
- Faulty ECM or BCM (internal failure)
- Missing or incorrect CAN termination resistors
- Corroded or loose connector pins at ECM/BCM or intermediate junctions
- Intermittent wiring harness damage (chafing, water intrusion)
Symptoms
- MIL (check engine light) or multiple network warning lamps
- Loss of certain body or powertrain functions (e.g., remote locking, instrument cluster messages)
- Intermittent no-start or crank/no-start conditions if critical messages blocked
- Erratic operation of systems shared across modules
- Stored communication-related DTCs and possibly related module faults
What to check
- Retrieve freeze-frame and module list with a factory-level or capable scan tool; note other U-codes and related P-codes
- Check battery voltage (stable, fully charged) and main fuses/relays for ECM and BCM
- Visually inspect ECM and BCM connectors, wiring harnesses, and any splice/junctions for corrosion, damage, or water ingress
- Measure CAN bus voltages (CAN_H and CAN_L) at ECM and BCM with key ON, engine OFF
- Measure bus resistance across CAN_H to CAN_L with power removed (expected ~60 Ω for two 120 Ω terminations in parallel)
- Perform wiggle test on harness/connectors while monitoring live CAN traffic for interruptions
Signal parameters
- Recessive idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (typical)
- Dominant state: CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V)
- Voltage tolerance: expect CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V and CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V depending on bus state
- Termination resistance (power off): approx. 60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L for a network with two 120 Ω terminators
- Common bus speeds: high-speed CAN typically 500 kbps (verify OEM spec for vehicle)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm code and capture any additional U- and P-codes and freeze-frame data with a scan tool.
- Verify battery voltage and main power/ground integrity to ECM and BCM. Repair weak battery/grounds before further testing.
- Inspect physical wiring: follow CAN pair from ECM to BCM (and intermediate junctions). Look for chafing, pin corrosion, water traps, or damaged insulation.
- With ignition ON (engine off), measure CAN_H and CAN_L at the ECM and BCM connectors. Compare to signal parameter ranges. Note if one node shows strongly different voltages.
- With vehicle power off, measure resistance across CAN_H-to-CAN_L at multiple nodes; expect ~60 Ω. If much lower/ higher, suspect short/open or missing terminator.
- Using a capable scan tool, check for presence of ECM/BCM on the bus (module list). If a module is not responding, disconnect suspected faulty module and observe bus behavior (isolate to identify failing node).
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring/connectors while monitoring live CAN traffic for interruptions or error frames.
- If a specific connector or harness section is at fault, repair or replace wiring and connectors. Use OEM repair methods (solder/crimp, heat shrink) and protect against moisture.
- If wiring and power/grounds are good and one module is not communicating, consider reflashing or replacing the non-communicating module per OEM procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform functional tests and a road test while monitoring the bus to confirm the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Broken or shorted CAN-L / CAN-H conductors between ECM and BCM
- Bad ground at ECU/BCM or low battery voltage
- Open/incorrect termination (missing 120 Ω resistors or short to ground)
- Corroded connector at ECM/BCM or junction splice
- Faulty body computer module
Fault status
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