Code
U1970
HYUNDAI
U — Network/User
Multimedia CAN Bus Off Error
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or shorted CAN-H/CAN-L wiring (open, short to ground, short to battery).
- Poor or corroded connector or ground at multimedia module or CAN harness.
- Failed multimedia control module (internal transceiver or processor fault).
- Another control module on the same CAN bus driving the line and forcing a bus-off condition.
- Missing or incorrect termination (open or shorted 120 Ω resistor pair).
- Low or unstable battery voltage or poor battery/charging system affecting CAN transceiver.
Symptoms
- Multimedia functions (radio, display, navigation, Bluetooth) partially or completely inoperative.
- No CAN messages from multimedia module when monitored with a scan tool.
- Other modules that rely on multimedia data may show errors or reduced functionality.
- Diagnostic trouble codes stored (U1970 plus possibly other U-codes).
- Possible repeated appearance of CAN bus error or bus-off status after clearing codes.
What to check
- Read and record all U- and B- codes from all modules with a capable scan tool.
- Visually inspect CAN wiring, connectors, and multimedia module grounds for damage, corrosion, or looseness.
- Measure battery voltage and charging system; ensure stable 12 V supply during testing.
- Measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages (idle/recessive ~2.5 V, dominant pulls one line down/up).
- Check termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L at multiple locations (expected ~60 Ω total for two 120 Ω resistors in parallel).
- Disconnect multimedia module from CAN bus and re-check bus health (message traffic and voltages).
Signal parameters
- CAN_H idle ≈ 2.5 V (0.5 V swing on dominant bits), CAN_L idle ≈ 2.5 V; differential recessive ≈ 0 V, dominant differential ≈ ±2 V.
- Bus bit rate (vehicle dependent) commonly 500 kb/s or 250 kb/s; message frequency for multimedia messages depends on function.
- Measured termination resistance across CAN_H/CAN_L ≈ 60 Ω (two 120 Ω resistors in parallel).
- Node error counters (if available) and bus-off flag reported by scan tool.
- Number of transmitted/received frames per second for multimedia node (should be consistent with other vehicles of same model).
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record freeze frame and all related trouble codes from all modules. Note when U1970 sets (ignition state, startup, after driving).
- Visually inspect multimedia module connector, CAN harness routing, and all chassis/body grounds for damage and corrosion.
- With ignition ON (engine off acceptable), use a scan tool to monitor CAN traffic. Confirm whether the multimedia module appears on the bus or is silent/bus-off.
- Measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages at the multimedia connector and at a known-good point on the same bus. Compare to expected idle voltages (~2.5 V).
- Measure the termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L at the bus; replace or repair if resistance is outside specification (~60 Ω).
- Check for short circuits: isolate segments and test for short to ground or battery on CAN_H/CAN_L. Wiggle harnesses to reproduce intermittent faults.
- Disconnect the multimedia module from the bus and re-check bus health. If bus returns to normal, the multimedia unit or its local wiring is likely at fault.
- If another module is suspected of causing bus-off, disconnect other modules or partition the bus per manufacturer procedure to locate the offending node.
- If wiring and termination are good, inspect and test the multimedia module for failed CAN transceiver or internal faults; consider ECU reflash or replacement per Hyundai service guidance.
- After repairs, clear codes and road-test to confirm the issue is resolved. Re-scan all modules for additional faults.
Likely causes
- Intermittent or permanent short on CAN wiring near multimedia module.
- Faulty CAN transceiver inside multimedia unit.
- Loose or corroded connector at multimedia harness or ground point.
- Failed module elsewhere on the CAN bus creating communication errors.
Fault status
Status
Multimedia CAN Bus Off — multimedia control module reports CAN bus is in a bus-off state or lost CAN communication.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-3 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for HYUNDAI
371
Browse 371 HYUNDAI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
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