U2108
Invalid Data Received From Vehicle Network Node
Causes
- Faulty or misbehaving control module sending corrupted/invalid messages
- Wiring harness damage, intermittent connector, or poor pin contact at a module
- CAN/LIN bus electrical problem (short to battery/ground, open, incorrect termination)
- Software bug, incorrect module configuration, or failed module flash/update
- Voltage supply or ground problem at the network node
- Electromagnetic interference or improper after-market device on the bus
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or message lamp illuminated
- Loss or intermittent operation of functions controlled by the affected node (e.g., instrument cluster, BCM, ABS, transaxle)
- Erratic gauges, warning messages, or module-specific failures
- One or more modules showing communication or timeout errors on a scan tool
- Possible vehicle performance or drivability issues if a critical node is affected
What to check
- Read all U-codes and manufacturer-specific codes with a capable scan tool; record freeze frame and live data
- Inspect wiring and connectors for the suspected node: corrosion, bent pins, heat damage or chafe points
- Check module power and ground circuits for correct voltages and good ground connections
- Measure CAN/LIN bus idle voltages and termination resistance (see signal parameters)
- Check for recent repairs, aftermarket devices or modifications connected to vehicle networks
- Attempt to reproduce the fault; note conditions (key on, engine running, driving, accessory use)
Signal parameters
- CAN bus recessive idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (both near mid-supply)
- CAN dominant state: CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V and CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V)
- Differential bus voltage (dominant) roughly 1.5–3.5 V; no shorts to battery or ground expected
- Termination resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω resistors in parallel)
- Message parameters: look for unexpected message IDs, incorrect payload length, malformed CRC/checksum, or anomalous timing/periodicity
- LIN typical voltage levels: master ~12V pulsed, bus idle near ground via pull-down (refer to vehicle spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a manufacturer-capable scan tool, retrieve and record all DTCs and freeze frame data. Note the module(s) reporting U2108.
- Clear codes and attempt to re-create the condition to confirm reproducibility and capture live data.
- Visual inspection: check connectors and wiring for the affected node(s) — secure connections, damaged insulation, corrosion, or loose pins.
- Verify that the affected module has proper supply and ground voltages with key ON and engine running as required by the vehicle.
- Measure termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L with battery disconnected; expect ~60 Ω. Inspect for unintended shorts to battery or ground.
- Using a digital multimeter and preferably an oscilloscope or CAN/LIN analyzer, observe bus voltages and waveform integrity while operating the vehicle or repeating the fault. Look for corrupted frames, bus-off events, or noise.
- If a specific message ID or node is identified as sending invalid data, isolate that module by disconnecting it (if safe and permitted) and observe if the code clears or changes.
- Check for and apply any manufacturer software updates or reflash procedures for the implicated module(s). Reprogram or reconfigure module coding if improper coding is suspected after replacement.
- If all wiring, power/ground and software are verified good and the module still sends invalid data, consider replacing the malfunctioning control module per manufacturer procedure.
- After repair, clear codes, retest under the original conditions, and confirm that the fault does not return. Document findings and repairs.
Likely causes
- Defective module transmitting malformed frames or incorrect message contents
- Damaged connector or chafed wiring on CAN/LIN high or low lines near the reported node
- Missing or failed termination resistor(s) causing corrupted bus signals
- Recent module replacement or software update with incorrect calibration or coding
- Low or noisy supply/ground at the node causing data corruption
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for HUMMER
Browse 138 HUMMER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
HUMMER
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HUMMER: 2009
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HUMMER: 2008
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HUMMER: 2007
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HUMMER: 2005
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HUMMER: 2004
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HUMMER: 2000
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HUMMER: 1999
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HUMMER: 1994
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HUMMER: 1993
U2108
Invalid Data Received from Control Module
Causes
- Faulty or misbehaving control module sending corrupted/invalid messages
- Wiring harness damage, intermittent connector, or poor pin contact at a module
- CAN/LIN bus electrical problem (short to battery/ground, open, incorrect termination)
- Software bug, incorrect module configuration, or failed module flash/update
- Voltage supply or ground problem at the network node
- Electromagnetic interference or improper after-market device on the bus
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or message lamp illuminated
- Loss or intermittent operation of functions controlled by the affected node (e.g., instrument cluster, BCM, ABS, transaxle)
- Erratic gauges, warning messages, or module-specific failures
- One or more modules showing communication or timeout errors on a scan tool
- Possible vehicle performance or drivability issues if a critical node is affected
What to check
- Read all U-codes and manufacturer-specific codes with a capable scan tool; record freeze frame and live data
- Inspect wiring and connectors for the suspected node: corrosion, bent pins, heat damage or chafe points
- Check module power and ground circuits for correct voltages and good ground connections
- Measure CAN/LIN bus idle voltages and termination resistance (see signal parameters)
- Check for recent repairs, aftermarket devices or modifications connected to vehicle networks
- Attempt to reproduce the fault; note conditions (key on, engine running, driving, accessory use)
Signal parameters
- CAN bus recessive idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (both near mid-supply)
- CAN dominant state: CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V and CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V)
- Differential bus voltage (dominant) roughly 1.5–3.5 V; no shorts to battery or ground expected
- Termination resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω resistors in parallel)
- Message parameters: look for unexpected message IDs, incorrect payload length, malformed CRC/checksum, or anomalous timing/periodicity
- LIN typical voltage levels: master ~12V pulsed, bus idle near ground via pull-down (refer to vehicle spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a manufacturer-capable scan tool, retrieve and record all DTCs and freeze frame data. Note the module(s) reporting U2108.
- Clear codes and attempt to re-create the condition to confirm reproducibility and capture live data.
- Visual inspection: check connectors and wiring for the affected node(s) — secure connections, damaged insulation, corrosion, or loose pins.
- Verify that the affected module has proper supply and ground voltages with key ON and engine running as required by the vehicle.
- Measure termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L with battery disconnected; expect ~60 Ω. Inspect for unintended shorts to battery or ground.
- Using a digital multimeter and preferably an oscilloscope or CAN/LIN analyzer, observe bus voltages and waveform integrity while operating the vehicle or repeating the fault. Look for corrupted frames, bus-off events, or noise.
- If a specific message ID or node is identified as sending invalid data, isolate that module by disconnecting it (if safe and permitted) and observe if the code clears or changes.
- Check for and apply any manufacturer software updates or reflash procedures for the implicated module(s). Reprogram or reconfigure module coding if improper coding is suspected after replacement.
- If all wiring, power/ground and software are verified good and the module still sends invalid data, consider replacing the malfunctioning control module per manufacturer procedure.
- After repair, clear codes, retest under the original conditions, and confirm that the fault does not return. Document findings and repairs.
Likely causes
- Defective module transmitting malformed frames or incorrect message contents
- Damaged connector or chafed wiring on CAN/LIN high or low lines near the reported node
- Missing or failed termination resistor(s) causing corrupted bus signals
- Recent module replacement or software update with incorrect calibration or coding
- Low or noisy supply/ground at the node causing data corruption
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 413 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2023
-
Range Rover Velar
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic HSE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
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LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2019
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery SE
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover HSE
- Supercharged
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- Supercharged Dynamic
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- 2019 Range Rover Velar Base
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2019: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2019: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2018
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery HSE Luxury
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery SE
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover HSE
- Supercharged
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Sport SE
- Supercharged
- Supercharged Dynamic
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- 2018 Range Rover Velar Base
- First Edition
- R-Dynamic HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2018: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2018: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Velar S
- SE
-
U2108
CAN-Bus no Communication with ABS/TC
Causes
- Faulty or misbehaving control module sending corrupted/invalid messages
- Wiring harness damage, intermittent connector, or poor pin contact at a module
- CAN/LIN bus electrical problem (short to battery/ground, open, incorrect termination)
- Software bug, incorrect module configuration, or failed module flash/update
- Voltage supply or ground problem at the network node
- Electromagnetic interference or improper after-market device on the bus
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or message lamp illuminated
- Loss or intermittent operation of functions controlled by the affected node (e.g., instrument cluster, BCM, ABS, transaxle)
- Erratic gauges, warning messages, or module-specific failures
- One or more modules showing communication or timeout errors on a scan tool
- Possible vehicle performance or drivability issues if a critical node is affected
What to check
- Read all U-codes and manufacturer-specific codes with a capable scan tool; record freeze frame and live data
- Inspect wiring and connectors for the suspected node: corrosion, bent pins, heat damage or chafe points
- Check module power and ground circuits for correct voltages and good ground connections
- Measure CAN/LIN bus idle voltages and termination resistance (see signal parameters)
- Check for recent repairs, aftermarket devices or modifications connected to vehicle networks
- Attempt to reproduce the fault; note conditions (key on, engine running, driving, accessory use)
Signal parameters
- CAN bus recessive idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (both near mid-supply)
- CAN dominant state: CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V and CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V)
- Differential bus voltage (dominant) roughly 1.5–3.5 V; no shorts to battery or ground expected
- Termination resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω resistors in parallel)
- Message parameters: look for unexpected message IDs, incorrect payload length, malformed CRC/checksum, or anomalous timing/periodicity
- LIN typical voltage levels: master ~12V pulsed, bus idle near ground via pull-down (refer to vehicle spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a manufacturer-capable scan tool, retrieve and record all DTCs and freeze frame data. Note the module(s) reporting U2108.
- Clear codes and attempt to re-create the condition to confirm reproducibility and capture live data.
- Visual inspection: check connectors and wiring for the affected node(s) — secure connections, damaged insulation, corrosion, or loose pins.
- Verify that the affected module has proper supply and ground voltages with key ON and engine running as required by the vehicle.
- Measure termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L with battery disconnected; expect ~60 Ω. Inspect for unintended shorts to battery or ground.
- Using a digital multimeter and preferably an oscilloscope or CAN/LIN analyzer, observe bus voltages and waveform integrity while operating the vehicle or repeating the fault. Look for corrupted frames, bus-off events, or noise.
- If a specific message ID or node is identified as sending invalid data, isolate that module by disconnecting it (if safe and permitted) and observe if the code clears or changes.
- Check for and apply any manufacturer software updates or reflash procedures for the implicated module(s). Reprogram or reconfigure module coding if improper coding is suspected after replacement.
- If all wiring, power/ground and software are verified good and the module still sends invalid data, consider replacing the malfunctioning control module per manufacturer procedure.
- After repair, clear codes, retest under the original conditions, and confirm that the fault does not return. Document findings and repairs.
Likely causes
- Defective module transmitting malformed frames or incorrect message contents
- Damaged connector or chafed wiring on CAN/LIN high or low lines near the reported node
- Missing or failed termination resistor(s) causing corrupted bus signals
- Recent module replacement or software update with incorrect calibration or coding
- Low or noisy supply/ground at the node causing data corruption
