Code
U3021
Generic
U — Network/User
Control Module Wake-up Circuit B Performance
Views:
UK: 16
EN: 27
RU: 13
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Low or dead battery / low battery voltage
- Blown fuse or opened relay in the wake/can supply circuit
- Open, short to ground, or short to battery on the wake wire (wake circuit B)
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector pins at the module or BCM
- High resistance or intermittent connection on the wake line (poor crimp or broken wire)
- Failed module (internal wake circuit or transceiver fault)
Symptoms
- Module(s) fail to wake or respond to scan tool
- Intermittent loss of communication with the affected module
- Certain vehicle functions controlled by that module are unavailable
- No crank/no start conditions if module is required for starting
- Random warning lights or inconsistent system behavior
- Increased parasitic battery drain or inability for modules to go to sleep
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and full DTC data with a capable scan tool; confirm U3021 is current/repeatable
- Verify battery state-of-charge (12.6 V or higher at rest) and battery/charging health
- Inspect and test associated fuses and relays (wake feed, module power, BCM fuses)
- Visually inspect wiring harness and connectors for damage, corrosion, bent pins, moisture intrusion
- Backprobe the module's wake pin(s) and measure voltage with ignition off, accessory, and crank
- Check module ground(s) for continuity to chassis and battery negative
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at rest: typically ~12.4–12.8 V (fully charged). Significant deviation can prevent wake pulses.
- Wake circuit idle voltage: near battery voltage when pulled high; near 0 V when actively pulled low (exact thresholds vehicle-dependent).
- Wake pulse amplitude: generally near battery voltage (12 V) for wake events; pulse duration can vary by manufacturer (commonly tens to hundreds of milliseconds).
- Wake circuit continuity: low DC resistance between module pin and fuse/BCM (typically < 5 Ω for short harness segments; large open/very high resistance indicates break).
- High-resistance threshold: > 1 kΩ likely indicates an open/intermittent connection or corrosion on low-current wake circuits (values are vehicle-dependent).
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm code: Clear codes and reproduce conditions to verify U3021 returns. Note occurrence pattern (after sleep, on key-on, after accessory use).
- Battery and supply: Measure battery voltage at rest and during crank. Charge or replace battery if below specification; verify charging system.
- Fuses and relays: Check and test all fuses/relays feeding the module wake and power circuits. Replace if faulty.
- Visual inspection: Inspect wiring, harness routing and connectors to the module and BCM for damage, corrosion or water intrusion.
- Backprobe and measure: With connector connected, backprobe the wake circuit B pin and monitor voltage while cycling key and door inputs to generate wake events. Compare to expected behavior.
- Scope check: If available, use an oscilloscope to observe wake pulse shape, amplitude and timing. Look for noise, no pulses, or weak pulses.
- Ground check: Verify module ground(s) have low resistance (
- Isolate parasitic loads: If battery drains or unexpected wake events occur, perform parasitic current test to identify aftermarket or internal loads.
- Connector and pin repair: Repair or replace damaged connectors, terminals, or wiring. Ensure proper crimps/seating and dielectric grease for corrosion-prone areas.
- Module swap/software: If wiring and power are good and wake signal absent, consider reprogramming or replacing the module or its transceiver per manufacturer guidance. If available, test with a known-good module.
- Verify repair: Clear codes and road/test or cycle vehicle through sleep/wake conditions to confirm the code does not return.
Likely causes
- Battery voltage below specification preventing wake pulses
- Open or corroded connector at the module or ground
- High-resistance wake wire (broken strand or poor crimp)
- Module internal failure (transceiver or wake circuitry)
- Blown fuse or failed relay in the module supply/wake feed
Fault status
Status
Control Module Wake-up Circuit B Performance — module failed to meet expected wake-up signal performance on wake circuit B; communication/wake event missing or out of specification.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5 - 3.0 hours
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