Code
C167286
HYUNDAI
C — Chassis
SAS Message Counter Error
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Corrupted or out-of-sequence message counter in SAS transmissions
- Intermittent or failed CAN/LIN bus communication between SAS and other modules
- Faulty SAS module or its internal firmware
- Damaged wiring, poor connector contacts, or grounding issues
- Recent module replacement or software/coding mismatch
Symptoms
- Steering/ESC/ABS warning lights illuminated
- Vehicle stability control/traction control may be disabled or operate unpredictably
- Steering angle value missing or not updating in live data
- Inability to perform or complete SAS/steering angle calibration
- Intermittent loss of related driver assistance functions (e.g., lane keep, torque assist)
What to check
- Read all related DTCs from SAS, ABS/ESC, BCM and gateway modules; record freeze frame/live data
- Check battery voltage and charging system for stable supply
- Inspect SAS connector, wiring harness and nearby grounds for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Use a diagnostic scan tool to monitor SAS message, counter, and checksum in live data
- Perform CAN/LIN bus health check: measure bus voltages, check termination resistors (~60 ohm across CAN_H/CAN_L), and scan for error frames
- Check for recent module replacements or software updates and verify calibration/coding status
Signal parameters
- Message Counter: typically small-bit counter (e.g., 4-bit) incrementing each message — should follow expected sequence
- Message Interval: regular periodic SAS message (typical range 10–100 ms depending on vehicle model)
- Checksum/CRC: present on some SAS messages to verify data integrity
- CAN Bus voltages: idle approximately 2.5 V common-mode; dominant/recessive behavior on CAN_H/CAN_L
- Error Frames / Bus Off: increased error frames or bus-off state indicates communication problems
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record DTC(s) and freeze frame; note which modules report the SAS counter error.
- Clear codes and attempt to reproduce. If the code returns, proceed with live-data logging of the SAS message (angle, counter, checksum) while operating the steering.
- Monitor the message counter sequence. If counter stalls, repeats, or jumps unexpectedly, the sending module or bus integrity is suspect.
- Inspect SAS connector and harness for corrosion, bent pins, water ingress or damage. Repair or replace as needed.
- Check battery/charging and main power/ground to the SAS and gateway/ABS modules. Fix any supply problems.
- Use oscilloscope or quality CAN/LIN bus analyzer to inspect message timing, voltage levels, error frames and termination. Repair wiring, shielding, or termination faults.
- If wiring and bus are good, check for software/firmware mismatches: verify part numbers, calibration status and programming history. Reflash/update modules per OEM procedure if indicated.
- If a module is suspected faulty (SAS or receiving module), swap with known-good unit or bench-test component where possible per service manual. Replace only after confirming via diagnostic data.
- After repairs, perform SAS/steering angle sensor calibration and erase codes. Road test to confirm no reoccurrence of the message counter error.
- If intermittent or difficult to reproduce, perform extended logging and inspect for environmental or mechanical triggers (moisture, vibration, temperature).
Likely causes
- Steering angle sensor module generating incorrect counter or checksum (module fault or firmware bug)
- Intermittent wiring/connectors at SAS, ABS/ESC module, or gateway (corrosion, bent pins, loose terminal)
- CAN bus fault: high error rate, bus-off, or missing termination
- Control module being unable to decode message due to software version mismatch or incorrect coding
- Low battery/unstable supply causing corrupted message transmission
Fault status
Status
SAS message counter invalid or out of sequence — integrity/communication error detected on steering angle sensor message.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for HYUNDAI
371
Browse 371 HYUNDAI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
HYUNDAI
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HYUNDAI: 2023
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- XRT, Eng CD G4EN, 4WD
- XRT, Eng CD G4EN, FWD
- XRT, Eng CD G4KN, 4WD
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HYUNDAI: 2021
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HYUNDAI: 2020
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