C1768
Position Sensor Supply Fault
Causes
- Blown fuse or faulty power relay feeding the sensor
- Open, short-to-ground, or short-to-battery in the sensor supply or ground circuit
- Corroded or loose connector/pins at the sensor or control module
- Damaged wiring harness (chafing, water intrusion)
- Failed position sensor (internal short or open)
- Faulty ABS/steering/BCM control module or poor module ground
Symptoms
- MIL/ABS/traction warning lamp or other chassis warning illuminated
- Loss or erratic position sensor data (steering angle, pedal position, etc.) in live data
- Associated systems may operate incorrectly (stability control, cruise, transmission shift logic)
- Intermittent or permanent drivability/handling warnings
- Possible loss of communication with affected module
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and full scan for related codes before clearing
- Visually inspect sensor connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or water entry
- Check fuses and relays for circuits supplying the sensor
- Check battery voltage and charging system (under load and key ON)
- Backprobe sensor connector with key ON and measure supply voltage, signal and ground
- Perform continuity/resistance check between sensor supply/ground and the module/power distribution
Signal parameters
- Sensor supply voltage: typically 5.0 V reference or 12 V battery feed depending on sensor — expected stable within ±0.2–0.5 V with key ON
- Sensor signal voltage (position output): commonly 0.5–4.5 V varying with position (if analog)
- Ground circuit resistance: expected
- Can/Serial communication: module messages present and stable if sensor data passes through bus
- No significant voltage drop at connector under test load (battery voltage minus
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool; record C1768 and any related codes, freeze frame and live data.
- Visually inspect the position sensor connector and harness for damage, corrosion, moisture or pin deformation; repair or clean as needed.
- Check fuses and relays for the sensor supply circuit; replace any blown fuses and retest.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), backprobe the sensor supply pin and verify expected reference voltage (5 V) or battery feed (≈12 V) per vehicle wiring. Note voltage stability while wigging harness.
- Check sensor ground continuity to chassis and module ground; repair any high-resistance paths.
- If supply is missing or out of range, trace wiring from sensor to power distribution and module: check for opens, short-to-power, and short-to-ground with an ohmmeter (power off) and perform connector pin resistance checks.
- If supply and ground are good at the sensor but code persists, disconnect the sensor and measure supply voltage with connector unplugged to determine if sensor is loading the circuit (indicating internal short).
- If the sensor fails these checks, replace the sensor and clear codes. Retest and verify absence of C1768 and correct live data behavior.
- If sensor replacement does not correct the issue and wiring checks good, suspect the control module or its power/ground/communication circuits; verify module supply and grounds and consider module replacement or reprogramming per manufacturer procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a road or functional test while monitoring live data to ensure the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Loose or corroded connector at the position sensor
- Open or high-resistance supply/ground circuit to the sensor
- Sensor internal failure (shorted regulator or open supply)
- Blown fuse or failed power relay supplying the sensor
- Intermittent wiring fault due to chafing or water ingress
Fault status
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Manual library for HUMMER
Browse 138 HUMMER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
HUMMER
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HUMMER: 2009
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HUMMER: 2008
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HUMMER: 2007
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HUMMER: 2005
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HUMMER: 2004
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HUMMER: 2000
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HUMMER: 1993
C1768
Rear height sensor - circuit failure
Causes
- Blown fuse or faulty power relay feeding the sensor
- Open, short-to-ground, or short-to-battery in the sensor supply or ground circuit
- Corroded or loose connector/pins at the sensor or control module
- Damaged wiring harness (chafing, water intrusion)
- Failed position sensor (internal short or open)
- Faulty ABS/steering/BCM control module or poor module ground
Symptoms
- MIL/ABS/traction warning lamp or other chassis warning illuminated
- Loss or erratic position sensor data (steering angle, pedal position, etc.) in live data
- Associated systems may operate incorrectly (stability control, cruise, transmission shift logic)
- Intermittent or permanent drivability/handling warnings
- Possible loss of communication with affected module
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and full scan for related codes before clearing
- Visually inspect sensor connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or water entry
- Check fuses and relays for circuits supplying the sensor
- Check battery voltage and charging system (under load and key ON)
- Backprobe sensor connector with key ON and measure supply voltage, signal and ground
- Perform continuity/resistance check between sensor supply/ground and the module/power distribution
Signal parameters
- Sensor supply voltage: typically 5.0 V reference or 12 V battery feed depending on sensor — expected stable within ±0.2–0.5 V with key ON
- Sensor signal voltage (position output): commonly 0.5–4.5 V varying with position (if analog)
- Ground circuit resistance: expected
- Can/Serial communication: module messages present and stable if sensor data passes through bus
- No significant voltage drop at connector under test load (battery voltage minus
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool; record C1768 and any related codes, freeze frame and live data.
- Visually inspect the position sensor connector and harness for damage, corrosion, moisture or pin deformation; repair or clean as needed.
- Check fuses and relays for the sensor supply circuit; replace any blown fuses and retest.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), backprobe the sensor supply pin and verify expected reference voltage (5 V) or battery feed (≈12 V) per vehicle wiring. Note voltage stability while wigging harness.
- Check sensor ground continuity to chassis and module ground; repair any high-resistance paths.
- If supply is missing or out of range, trace wiring from sensor to power distribution and module: check for opens, short-to-power, and short-to-ground with an ohmmeter (power off) and perform connector pin resistance checks.
- If supply and ground are good at the sensor but code persists, disconnect the sensor and measure supply voltage with connector unplugged to determine if sensor is loading the circuit (indicating internal short).
- If the sensor fails these checks, replace the sensor and clear codes. Retest and verify absence of C1768 and correct live data behavior.
- If sensor replacement does not correct the issue and wiring checks good, suspect the control module or its power/ground/communication circuits; verify module supply and grounds and consider module replacement or reprogramming per manufacturer procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a road or functional test while monitoring live data to ensure the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Loose or corroded connector at the position sensor
- Open or high-resistance supply/ground circuit to the sensor
- Sensor internal failure (shorted regulator or open supply)
- Blown fuse or failed power relay supplying the sensor
- Intermittent wiring fault due to chafing or water ingress
Fault status
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Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 320 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
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Discovery
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Discovery Sport
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Range Rover
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- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
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- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
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Range Rover Velar
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- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
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LAND ROVER: 2021
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Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
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Discovery Sport
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- Autobiography Fifty Edition
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- 2021 Range Rover Base
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- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
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- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
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- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
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- SVAutobiography
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- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
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- SVR Carbon Edition
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Range Rover Velar
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- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
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LAND ROVER: 2020
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Defender
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- 110 S
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- 110 SE
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- 110 X
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- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
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Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
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- Landmark
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- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
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Range Rover
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- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
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- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
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- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
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- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
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- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
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Range Rover Evoque
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Range Rover Sport
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- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
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- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
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- HSE Dynamic
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- HST
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- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
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- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
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Range Rover Velar
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- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
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C1768
Air Suspension Rear Height Sensor Low Signal Circuit Short To Ground
Causes
- Blown fuse or faulty power relay feeding the sensor
- Open, short-to-ground, or short-to-battery in the sensor supply or ground circuit
- Corroded or loose connector/pins at the sensor or control module
- Damaged wiring harness (chafing, water intrusion)
- Failed position sensor (internal short or open)
- Faulty ABS/steering/BCM control module or poor module ground
Symptoms
- MIL/ABS/traction warning lamp or other chassis warning illuminated
- Loss or erratic position sensor data (steering angle, pedal position, etc.) in live data
- Associated systems may operate incorrectly (stability control, cruise, transmission shift logic)
- Intermittent or permanent drivability/handling warnings
- Possible loss of communication with affected module
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and full scan for related codes before clearing
- Visually inspect sensor connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or water entry
- Check fuses and relays for circuits supplying the sensor
- Check battery voltage and charging system (under load and key ON)
- Backprobe sensor connector with key ON and measure supply voltage, signal and ground
- Perform continuity/resistance check between sensor supply/ground and the module/power distribution
Signal parameters
- Sensor supply voltage: typically 5.0 V reference or 12 V battery feed depending on sensor — expected stable within ±0.2–0.5 V with key ON
- Sensor signal voltage (position output): commonly 0.5–4.5 V varying with position (if analog)
- Ground circuit resistance: expected
- Can/Serial communication: module messages present and stable if sensor data passes through bus
- No significant voltage drop at connector under test load (battery voltage minus
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool; record C1768 and any related codes, freeze frame and live data.
- Visually inspect the position sensor connector and harness for damage, corrosion, moisture or pin deformation; repair or clean as needed.
- Check fuses and relays for the sensor supply circuit; replace any blown fuses and retest.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), backprobe the sensor supply pin and verify expected reference voltage (5 V) or battery feed (≈12 V) per vehicle wiring. Note voltage stability while wigging harness.
- Check sensor ground continuity to chassis and module ground; repair any high-resistance paths.
- If supply is missing or out of range, trace wiring from sensor to power distribution and module: check for opens, short-to-power, and short-to-ground with an ohmmeter (power off) and perform connector pin resistance checks.
- If supply and ground are good at the sensor but code persists, disconnect the sensor and measure supply voltage with connector unplugged to determine if sensor is loading the circuit (indicating internal short).
- If the sensor fails these checks, replace the sensor and clear codes. Retest and verify absence of C1768 and correct live data behavior.
- If sensor replacement does not correct the issue and wiring checks good, suspect the control module or its power/ground/communication circuits; verify module supply and grounds and consider module replacement or reprogramming per manufacturer procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a road or functional test while monitoring live data to ensure the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Loose or corroded connector at the position sensor
- Open or high-resistance supply/ground circuit to the sensor
- Sensor internal failure (shorted regulator or open supply)
- Blown fuse or failed power relay supplying the sensor
- Intermittent wiring fault due to chafing or water ingress
Fault status
Similar codes
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