Code
U1980
HYUNDAI
U — Network/User
Timeout Multimedia CAN Message(Air Conditioner, Cluster, Audio)
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open, short, or high-resistance wiring in CAN bus between multimedia modules
- Poor ground or power supply to one or more multimedia modules (HVAC, cluster, audio head unit)
- Disconnected or corroded connectors at affected modules
- Failed multimedia module (HVAC control unit, cluster, head unit)
- Faulty CAN bus termination (missing or incorrect resistance)
- Low battery or unstable supply voltage during communication
Symptoms
- Inoperative or erratic HVAC controls or display
- No audio, blank or frozen head unit display
- Instrument cluster missing HVAC or audio information or showing communication warnings
- Multiple CAN communication-related DTCs present
- Intermittent functionality of multimedia systems (works sometimes, then fails)
- Possible warning lamps or ‘service’ messages on cluster
What to check
- Read all current and pending DTCs with a full OEM-capable scan tool; note U-codes and freeze frame.
- Check battery voltage (should be ~12.4–12.8 V at rest; >13.5 V with engine running) and inspect fuses/relays feeding multimedia modules.
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring harnesses at HVAC control module, instrument cluster, and audio head unit for corrosion, damage, or loose terminals.
- Check module presence and CAN messages using a scan tool: confirm each multimedia module is listed and responding to requests.
- Measure CAN bus idle voltages at a convenient connector: CAN_H and CAN_L should be approximately mid-rail (~2.4–2.7 V).
- Measure resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L with ignition off — approximately 60 ohms (two 120Ω terminators in parallel) or as specified by manufacturer.
Signal parameters
- CAN_H idle voltage: ~2.4–2.7 V (typical)
- CAN_L idle voltage: ~2.4–2.7 V (typical)
- CAN_H dominant: ~3.5 V; CAN_L dominant: ~1.5 V (approximate during traffic)
- Differential dominant voltage: ~2.0 V (typical)
- Termination resistance (CAN_H to CAN_L): ~60 ohms (two 120Ω terminators in parallel) or manufacturer spec
- Common bus speeds: 250 kbps or 500 kbps depending on model — verify with factory documentation or bus analyzer
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect OEM or advanced scan tool. Retrieve U1980 and all related codes (U-codes). Save freeze frame and live data.
- Clear codes and attempt to reproduce. Observe which modules fail to respond and when the timeout occurs.
- Verify battery voltage and check fuses/relays for multimedia modules. Repair or replace as needed.
- Inspect wiring and connectors at HVAC, cluster, and audio for physical damage, corrosion, or loose pins. Repair any issues found.
- Confirm each multimedia module is present on the network with the scan tool. If a module is missing, probe its power and ground circuits and related fuses.
- Measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages at a convenient connector. If voltages are out of range, isolate the segment and inspect for shorts or opens.
- Check termination resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L. If not ~60 ohms, locate missing/failed terminator or shorted segment.
- Use an oscilloscope or CAN analyzer to capture bus traffic. Look for missing frames, repeated error frames, bus-off events, or noise coincident with the timeout.
- If a specific module is identified as causing errors, try disconnecting it and retest communication. If disconnection restores bus communication, replace or repair that module.
- If wiring and modules appear OK, check for available software updates or reflash the affected modules per factory procedure.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a full system test to confirm the timeout no longer occurs under normal operating conditions.
Likely causes
- Intermittent connector or wiring fault on multimedia CAN circuit (most common)
- Faulty module (HVAC, cluster, or audio) not responding to CAN requests
- CAN bus termination or short to power/ground affecting network communication
- Low/unstable battery voltage or blown fuse supplying multimedia modules
- Aftermarket audio/navigation unit or adapter causing bus errors
Fault status
Status
CAN communication timeout: multimedia module (Air Conditioner, Cluster, or Audio) failed to respond on the multimedia CAN network within expected time.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5 - 3.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for HYUNDAI
371
Browse 371 HYUNDAI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
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