Code
B002C
Generic
B — Body
Front passenger occupant classification sensor circuit fault
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or pinched wiring harness under the passenger seat
- Loose, corroded or disconnected seat/sensor connector
- Faulty occupant classification sensor (seat mat or module)
- Water/moisture intrusion into seat module or mat sensor
- Poor or lost ground/reference supply to the sensor
- Faulty occupant classification control module or ECU
Symptoms
- SRS/airbag warning lamp illuminated
- Passenger airbag status may show ‘OFF’ incorrectly or be unavailable
- Passenger presence/weight indicator incorrect or not displayed
- Possible inability for passenger airbag to deploy (system may disable as a precaution)
- Intermittent faults that change with seat position or occupant movement
What to check
- Scan for DTCs and note freeze frame/live data for passenger OCC sensor
- Check for additional SRS or communication codes (related airbag or module errors)
- Visually inspect passenger seat and underside for water, damage, loose connectors, pinched wires and unsecured seat fasteners
- Perform a wiggle test of the seat harness while monitoring live data or codes to reproduce fault
- Check connectors for corrosion, bent pins, or poor mating; disconnect/reconnect to reseat contacts
- Verify grounds and power supply to seat occupancy module and sensors
Signal parameters
- Sensor uses a variable occupancy signal referenced to vehicle supply (typical sensor signal range 0–5 V; confirm OEM spec)
- Open circuit appears as no/erratic signal or infinite resistance; short to ground/battery will pull signal low/high
- Resistance/impedance of seat mat/sensor varies with load — manufacturer lists specific values (consult service manual)
- Diagnostic data may include a binary occupied/unoccupied status and a raw sensor value or CAN message from occupant classification module
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read/record all stored codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool; clear codes after recording and attempt to re‑create.
- Inspect passenger seat area (surface, underside) for spills, corrosion, damage, or signs of previous repairs. Check seat rails where harness can be pinched.
- Visually inspect and disconnect the occupant sensor connector(s). Check pins for corrosion, bending, or pushed‑out terminals. Repair or replace damaged connectors.
- With battery voltage present, backprobe reference, signal and ground circuits at the sensor connector. Compare to expected values (reference voltage present, good ground, signal responsive to weight).
- Perform continuity/insulation resistance checks on wiring between sensor and occupant classification module; look for opens/shorts to ground or battery.
- Monitor live sensor data while applying known loads (adult, child seat simulator if available) and while moving the seat to reproduce intermittent faults. Use wiggle tests on harness.
- If wiring and connectors are good but sensor signals are out of range, replace the occupant classification sensor (seat mat) or sensor module per manufacturer procedure.
- After repair, clear codes, perform calibration or seat sensor initialization if required, and verify proper operation with scan tool and functional tests.
- If fault persists, consider replacing or reprogramming the occupant classification control module and re‑check CAN/communication circuits.
Likely causes
- Wiring abrasion/pinch from seat movement causing intermittent open/short
- Connector contacts contaminated with corrosion or moisture
- Damaged sensor mat from a spill or physical impact
- Connector not reseated after seat removal or service
Fault status
Status
Front passenger occupant classification sensor circuit fault detected. SRS warning lamp illuminated; passenger airbag status may be inhibited until fault is corrected.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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