B1293
Battery supply relay circuit open
Causes
- Open or broken wire in relay supply or control circuit
- Faulty battery supply relay (coil or contacts open)
- Blown fuse or fusible link feeding the relay
- Corroded/loose relay socket or connector
- Poor or missing ground at relay or control module
- Faulty body/electronic control module output
Symptoms
- No power to systems that are switched through the battery supply relay (depending on vehicle architecture)
- Starter, fuel pump, or ECUs may not receive battery feed; vehicle may not start or accessory power is lost
- Battery warning or electrical system warnings on dash
- Intermittent electrical faults or modules failing to wake/sleep
- DTC stored and possibly inability to clear until circuit fixed
What to check
- Read stored codes and freeze frame with a scan tool; note related codes and voltage status
- Visually inspect relay, relay socket and related connectors for corrosion, burning or damage
- Check relevant fuse(s) and fusible links for continuity
- Measure battery voltage (engine off and running) to ensure adequate supply before tests
- Check wiring continuity between battery, fuse, relay supply terminal and control module output
- Measure control/coil voltage at the relay with ignition ON and when commanded
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at relay supply terminal: ~11.5–14.5 V (should be near battery voltage with ignition on)
- Relay coil/control signal: 0 V (not energized) or battery voltage (~12 V) when the module commands the relay closed
- Coil resistance (typical automotive relay): ~50–150 ohms (refer to vehicle-specific spec)
- Continuity from battery positive to relay supply terminal: near 0 ohms (no open circuit)
- Control module output pin resistance to coil: low when commanded (check against factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm the code and note any additional DTCs; record battery voltage.
- Inspect externally visible wiring, relay socket and fuses for damage, corrosion or loose connections.
- Verify fuse/fusible link continuity that feeds the relay; replace if blown and re-test.
- With ignition OFF, remove relay and measure coil resistance. Compare to specification or typical 50–150 ohms.
- Reinstall relay and with ignition ON, measure supply terminal voltage and coil/control pin voltage while commanding the circuit with a scan tool or ignition sequence.
- If relay does not energize then supply voltage is missing or control signal not present — trace continuity from battery positive through fuse to relay supply; repair any open circuit.
- If supply and control signal are present but relay does not switch, replace the relay and re-test.
- If control signal is absent, test continuity and voltage at control module pin; check module ground and refer to wiring diagram. Repair harness or connector as needed.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test/road test to confirm the fault does not return.
- If wiring and relay are good but control output fails, consider module diagnostics or replacement per manufacturer procedures.
Likely causes
- Defective or stuck-open battery supply relay
- Open or intermittent wiring between battery, fuse and relay (damaged harness, chafing, connector)
- Blown fuse or fusible link supplying the relay
- Corroded/loose relay connector or poor ground
- Faulty control module driver (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
B1293
Battery supply relay circuit open
Causes
- Open or broken wire in relay supply or control circuit
- Faulty battery supply relay (coil or contacts open)
- Blown fuse or fusible link feeding the relay
- Corroded/loose relay socket or connector
- Poor or missing ground at relay or control module
- Faulty body/electronic control module output
Symptoms
- No power to systems that are switched through the battery supply relay (depending on vehicle architecture)
- Starter, fuel pump, or ECUs may not receive battery feed; vehicle may not start or accessory power is lost
- Battery warning or electrical system warnings on dash
- Intermittent electrical faults or modules failing to wake/sleep
- DTC stored and possibly inability to clear until circuit fixed
What to check
- Read stored codes and freeze frame with a scan tool; note related codes and voltage status
- Visually inspect relay, relay socket and related connectors for corrosion, burning or damage
- Check relevant fuse(s) and fusible links for continuity
- Measure battery voltage (engine off and running) to ensure adequate supply before tests
- Check wiring continuity between battery, fuse, relay supply terminal and control module output
- Measure control/coil voltage at the relay with ignition ON and when commanded
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at relay supply terminal: ~11.5–14.5 V (should be near battery voltage with ignition on)
- Relay coil/control signal: 0 V (not energized) or battery voltage (~12 V) when the module commands the relay closed
- Coil resistance (typical automotive relay): ~50–150 ohms (refer to vehicle-specific spec)
- Continuity from battery positive to relay supply terminal: near 0 ohms (no open circuit)
- Control module output pin resistance to coil: low when commanded (check against factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm the code and note any additional DTCs; record battery voltage.
- Inspect externally visible wiring, relay socket and fuses for damage, corrosion or loose connections.
- Verify fuse/fusible link continuity that feeds the relay; replace if blown and re-test.
- With ignition OFF, remove relay and measure coil resistance. Compare to specification or typical 50–150 ohms.
- Reinstall relay and with ignition ON, measure supply terminal voltage and coil/control pin voltage while commanding the circuit with a scan tool or ignition sequence.
- If relay does not energize then supply voltage is missing or control signal not present — trace continuity from battery positive through fuse to relay supply; repair any open circuit.
- If supply and control signal are present but relay does not switch, replace the relay and re-test.
- If control signal is absent, test continuity and voltage at control module pin; check module ground and refer to wiring diagram. Repair harness or connector as needed.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test/road test to confirm the fault does not return.
- If wiring and relay are good but control output fails, consider module diagnostics or replacement per manufacturer procedures.
Likely causes
- Defective or stuck-open battery supply relay
- Open or intermittent wiring between battery, fuse and relay (damaged harness, chafing, connector)
- Blown fuse or fusible link supplying the relay
- Corroded/loose relay connector or poor ground
- Faulty control module driver (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for FIAT
Browse 29 FIAT manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
FIAT
-
FIAT: 2024
-
FIAT: 2022
-
500X
-
-
FIAT: 2021
-
500X
-
B1293
Speaker 22
Causes
- Open or broken wire in relay supply or control circuit
- Faulty battery supply relay (coil or contacts open)
- Blown fuse or fusible link feeding the relay
- Corroded/loose relay socket or connector
- Poor or missing ground at relay or control module
- Faulty body/electronic control module output
Symptoms
- No power to systems that are switched through the battery supply relay (depending on vehicle architecture)
- Starter, fuel pump, or ECUs may not receive battery feed; vehicle may not start or accessory power is lost
- Battery warning or electrical system warnings on dash
- Intermittent electrical faults or modules failing to wake/sleep
- DTC stored and possibly inability to clear until circuit fixed
What to check
- Read stored codes and freeze frame with a scan tool; note related codes and voltage status
- Visually inspect relay, relay socket and related connectors for corrosion, burning or damage
- Check relevant fuse(s) and fusible links for continuity
- Measure battery voltage (engine off and running) to ensure adequate supply before tests
- Check wiring continuity between battery, fuse, relay supply terminal and control module output
- Measure control/coil voltage at the relay with ignition ON and when commanded
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at relay supply terminal: ~11.5–14.5 V (should be near battery voltage with ignition on)
- Relay coil/control signal: 0 V (not energized) or battery voltage (~12 V) when the module commands the relay closed
- Coil resistance (typical automotive relay): ~50–150 ohms (refer to vehicle-specific spec)
- Continuity from battery positive to relay supply terminal: near 0 ohms (no open circuit)
- Control module output pin resistance to coil: low when commanded (check against factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm the code and note any additional DTCs; record battery voltage.
- Inspect externally visible wiring, relay socket and fuses for damage, corrosion or loose connections.
- Verify fuse/fusible link continuity that feeds the relay; replace if blown and re-test.
- With ignition OFF, remove relay and measure coil resistance. Compare to specification or typical 50–150 ohms.
- Reinstall relay and with ignition ON, measure supply terminal voltage and coil/control pin voltage while commanding the circuit with a scan tool or ignition sequence.
- If relay does not energize then supply voltage is missing or control signal not present — trace continuity from battery positive through fuse to relay supply; repair any open circuit.
- If supply and control signal are present but relay does not switch, replace the relay and re-test.
- If control signal is absent, test continuity and voltage at control module pin; check module ground and refer to wiring diagram. Repair harness or connector as needed.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test/road test to confirm the fault does not return.
- If wiring and relay are good but control output fails, consider module diagnostics or replacement per manufacturer procedures.
Likely causes
- Defective or stuck-open battery supply relay
- Open or intermittent wiring between battery, fuse and relay (damaged harness, chafing, connector)
- Blown fuse or fusible link supplying the relay
- Corroded/loose relay connector or poor ground
- Faulty control module driver (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 320 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
-
LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
B1293
Battery Power Relay Circuit Open
Causes
- Open or broken wire in relay supply or control circuit
- Faulty battery supply relay (coil or contacts open)
- Blown fuse or fusible link feeding the relay
- Corroded/loose relay socket or connector
- Poor or missing ground at relay or control module
- Faulty body/electronic control module output
Symptoms
- No power to systems that are switched through the battery supply relay (depending on vehicle architecture)
- Starter, fuel pump, or ECUs may not receive battery feed; vehicle may not start or accessory power is lost
- Battery warning or electrical system warnings on dash
- Intermittent electrical faults or modules failing to wake/sleep
- DTC stored and possibly inability to clear until circuit fixed
What to check
- Read stored codes and freeze frame with a scan tool; note related codes and voltage status
- Visually inspect relay, relay socket and related connectors for corrosion, burning or damage
- Check relevant fuse(s) and fusible links for continuity
- Measure battery voltage (engine off and running) to ensure adequate supply before tests
- Check wiring continuity between battery, fuse, relay supply terminal and control module output
- Measure control/coil voltage at the relay with ignition ON and when commanded
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at relay supply terminal: ~11.5–14.5 V (should be near battery voltage with ignition on)
- Relay coil/control signal: 0 V (not energized) or battery voltage (~12 V) when the module commands the relay closed
- Coil resistance (typical automotive relay): ~50–150 ohms (refer to vehicle-specific spec)
- Continuity from battery positive to relay supply terminal: near 0 ohms (no open circuit)
- Control module output pin resistance to coil: low when commanded (check against factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm the code and note any additional DTCs; record battery voltage.
- Inspect externally visible wiring, relay socket and fuses for damage, corrosion or loose connections.
- Verify fuse/fusible link continuity that feeds the relay; replace if blown and re-test.
- With ignition OFF, remove relay and measure coil resistance. Compare to specification or typical 50–150 ohms.
- Reinstall relay and with ignition ON, measure supply terminal voltage and coil/control pin voltage while commanding the circuit with a scan tool or ignition sequence.
- If relay does not energize then supply voltage is missing or control signal not present — trace continuity from battery positive through fuse to relay supply; repair any open circuit.
- If supply and control signal are present but relay does not switch, replace the relay and re-test.
- If control signal is absent, test continuity and voltage at control module pin; check module ground and refer to wiring diagram. Repair harness or connector as needed.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test/road test to confirm the fault does not return.
- If wiring and relay are good but control output fails, consider module diagnostics or replacement per manufacturer procedures.
Likely causes
- Defective or stuck-open battery supply relay
- Open or intermittent wiring between battery, fuse and relay (damaged harness, chafing, connector)
- Blown fuse or fusible link supplying the relay
- Corroded/loose relay connector or poor ground
- Faulty control module driver (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
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