B1428
Seat belt warning lamp short to ground
Causes
- Wiring harness shorted to chassis ground
- Damaged or chafed wires under the seat or to the instrument cluster
- Corroded or loose connector pins
- Faulty seat belt buckle switch or sensor causing incorrect circuit condition
- Faulty instrument cluster or lamp driver output
- Aftermarket equipment or previous repairs that damaged the circuit
Symptoms
- Seat belt warning lamp illuminated continuously or not functioning correctly
- Related seat belt chime may sound continuously or not at all
- DTC B1428 stored in memory and may return after clearing
- Possible intermittent faults when seat is moved
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame/fault data with a diagnostic tool; note which seat/buckle is indicated
- Visual inspection of wiring harness under the seat, seat base and to the B-pillar for damage or abrasion
- Inspect connectors at seat belt buckle, seat wiring module, and instrument cluster for corrosion, bent pins or pushed-out terminals
- Check fuses related to interior lamps/cluster and seat belt system
- Perform continuity and short-to-ground checks on the suspected feed wire with connector disconnected
- Disconnect the seat belt buckle connector or cluster lamp connector to see if the code clears (use caution and record states first)
Signal parameters
- Battery supply voltage: 11–14 V with ignition ON (verify at related fuse/power feed)
- Expected open circuit to ground on lamp feed when no short present: high resistance (>10 kΩ)
- Short to ground indicated by low resistance (
- When lamp is commanded ON (with system control), the lamp feed may be battery voltage or a pulsed output—refer to vehicle wiring diagram for exact control method
- Resistance of a typical incandescent dash lamp: a few ohms; LED indicators may show much higher resistance — consult component specification
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTC and live data with a diagnostic scanner. Identify which seat/buckle is involved and any related codes.
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors from the affected seat buckle to the body control module and instrument cluster. Look for chafing, pinched wiring, or obvious grounding contact points.
- With ignition OFF, disconnect the seat belt buckle connector and harness connectors in the circuit. Inspect pins for corrosion/shorts and repair as necessary.
- Perform a continuity test from the suspect lamp/feed wire to chassis ground. If near 0 Ω, trace the harness for the short and repair insulation or replace the section.
- With harness disconnected from the cluster or module, check if the DTC clears after clearing stored codes. If it clears with the cluster disconnected, suspect cluster/lamp driver.
- Check power supply and related fuses for the lamp circuit. Verify battery voltage at the feed with ignition ON.
- If no external short is found, bench-test or swap the instrument cluster (or module) if possible to confirm an internal driver fault.
- After repair, clear codes, cycle ignition and verify the fault does not return and that the seat belt lamp/chime function correctly.
Likely causes
- Pin/terminal pushed out or contacting ground at seat connector
- Chafed wire rubbed through to chassis metal under seat
- Connector corrosion at seat belt buckle or wiring harness plug
- Bad ground or short inside the instrument cluster assembly
- Seat belt buckle switch internally shorted to ground
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for ALFA ROMEO
Browse 89 ALFA ROMEO manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
ALFA ROMEO
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ALFA ROMEO: 2024
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ALFA ROMEO: 2023
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Stelvio
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ALFA ROMEO: 2022
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Stelvio
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ALFA ROMEO: 2021
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ALFA ROMEO: 2020
B1428
Seat belt warning lamp short to ground
Causes
- Wiring harness shorted to chassis ground
- Damaged or chafed wires under the seat or to the instrument cluster
- Corroded or loose connector pins
- Faulty seat belt buckle switch or sensor causing incorrect circuit condition
- Faulty instrument cluster or lamp driver output
- Aftermarket equipment or previous repairs that damaged the circuit
Symptoms
- Seat belt warning lamp illuminated continuously or not functioning correctly
- Related seat belt chime may sound continuously or not at all
- DTC B1428 stored in memory and may return after clearing
- Possible intermittent faults when seat is moved
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame/fault data with a diagnostic tool; note which seat/buckle is indicated
- Visual inspection of wiring harness under the seat, seat base and to the B-pillar for damage or abrasion
- Inspect connectors at seat belt buckle, seat wiring module, and instrument cluster for corrosion, bent pins or pushed-out terminals
- Check fuses related to interior lamps/cluster and seat belt system
- Perform continuity and short-to-ground checks on the suspected feed wire with connector disconnected
- Disconnect the seat belt buckle connector or cluster lamp connector to see if the code clears (use caution and record states first)
Signal parameters
- Battery supply voltage: 11–14 V with ignition ON (verify at related fuse/power feed)
- Expected open circuit to ground on lamp feed when no short present: high resistance (>10 kΩ)
- Short to ground indicated by low resistance (
- When lamp is commanded ON (with system control), the lamp feed may be battery voltage or a pulsed output—refer to vehicle wiring diagram for exact control method
- Resistance of a typical incandescent dash lamp: a few ohms; LED indicators may show much higher resistance — consult component specification
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTC and live data with a diagnostic scanner. Identify which seat/buckle is involved and any related codes.
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors from the affected seat buckle to the body control module and instrument cluster. Look for chafing, pinched wiring, or obvious grounding contact points.
- With ignition OFF, disconnect the seat belt buckle connector and harness connectors in the circuit. Inspect pins for corrosion/shorts and repair as necessary.
- Perform a continuity test from the suspect lamp/feed wire to chassis ground. If near 0 Ω, trace the harness for the short and repair insulation or replace the section.
- With harness disconnected from the cluster or module, check if the DTC clears after clearing stored codes. If it clears with the cluster disconnected, suspect cluster/lamp driver.
- Check power supply and related fuses for the lamp circuit. Verify battery voltage at the feed with ignition ON.
- If no external short is found, bench-test or swap the instrument cluster (or module) if possible to confirm an internal driver fault.
- After repair, clear codes, cycle ignition and verify the fault does not return and that the seat belt lamp/chime function correctly.
Likely causes
- Pin/terminal pushed out or contacting ground at seat connector
- Chafed wire rubbed through to chassis metal under seat
- Connector corrosion at seat belt buckle or wiring harness plug
- Bad ground or short inside the instrument cluster assembly
- Seat belt buckle switch internally shorted to ground
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for FIAT
Browse 26 FIAT manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
FIAT
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FIAT: 2022
-
500X
-
-
FIAT: 2021
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500X
-
B1428
Front right - Seat climate module - Climate control module of fan 1
Causes
- Wiring harness shorted to chassis ground
- Damaged or chafed wires under the seat or to the instrument cluster
- Corroded or loose connector pins
- Faulty seat belt buckle switch or sensor causing incorrect circuit condition
- Faulty instrument cluster or lamp driver output
- Aftermarket equipment or previous repairs that damaged the circuit
Symptoms
- Seat belt warning lamp illuminated continuously or not functioning correctly
- Related seat belt chime may sound continuously or not at all
- DTC B1428 stored in memory and may return after clearing
- Possible intermittent faults when seat is moved
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame/fault data with a diagnostic tool; note which seat/buckle is indicated
- Visual inspection of wiring harness under the seat, seat base and to the B-pillar for damage or abrasion
- Inspect connectors at seat belt buckle, seat wiring module, and instrument cluster for corrosion, bent pins or pushed-out terminals
- Check fuses related to interior lamps/cluster and seat belt system
- Perform continuity and short-to-ground checks on the suspected feed wire with connector disconnected
- Disconnect the seat belt buckle connector or cluster lamp connector to see if the code clears (use caution and record states first)
Signal parameters
- Battery supply voltage: 11–14 V with ignition ON (verify at related fuse/power feed)
- Expected open circuit to ground on lamp feed when no short present: high resistance (>10 kΩ)
- Short to ground indicated by low resistance (
- When lamp is commanded ON (with system control), the lamp feed may be battery voltage or a pulsed output—refer to vehicle wiring diagram for exact control method
- Resistance of a typical incandescent dash lamp: a few ohms; LED indicators may show much higher resistance — consult component specification
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTC and live data with a diagnostic scanner. Identify which seat/buckle is involved and any related codes.
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors from the affected seat buckle to the body control module and instrument cluster. Look for chafing, pinched wiring, or obvious grounding contact points.
- With ignition OFF, disconnect the seat belt buckle connector and harness connectors in the circuit. Inspect pins for corrosion/shorts and repair as necessary.
- Perform a continuity test from the suspect lamp/feed wire to chassis ground. If near 0 Ω, trace the harness for the short and repair insulation or replace the section.
- With harness disconnected from the cluster or module, check if the DTC clears after clearing stored codes. If it clears with the cluster disconnected, suspect cluster/lamp driver.
- Check power supply and related fuses for the lamp circuit. Verify battery voltage at the feed with ignition ON.
- If no external short is found, bench-test or swap the instrument cluster (or module) if possible to confirm an internal driver fault.
- After repair, clear codes, cycle ignition and verify the fault does not return and that the seat belt lamp/chime function correctly.
Likely causes
- Pin/terminal pushed out or contacting ground at seat connector
- Chafed wire rubbed through to chassis metal under seat
- Connector corrosion at seat belt buckle or wiring harness plug
- Bad ground or short inside the instrument cluster assembly
- Seat belt buckle switch internally shorted to ground
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 320 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
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LAND ROVER: 2022
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Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
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Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
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Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
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- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
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Range Rover Evoque
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Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
-
LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
B1428
FR side impact sensor faulty COM
Causes
- Wiring harness shorted to chassis ground
- Damaged or chafed wires under the seat or to the instrument cluster
- Corroded or loose connector pins
- Faulty seat belt buckle switch or sensor causing incorrect circuit condition
- Faulty instrument cluster or lamp driver output
- Aftermarket equipment or previous repairs that damaged the circuit
Symptoms
- Seat belt warning lamp illuminated continuously or not functioning correctly
- Related seat belt chime may sound continuously or not at all
- DTC B1428 stored in memory and may return after clearing
- Possible intermittent faults when seat is moved
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame/fault data with a diagnostic tool; note which seat/buckle is indicated
- Visual inspection of wiring harness under the seat, seat base and to the B-pillar for damage or abrasion
- Inspect connectors at seat belt buckle, seat wiring module, and instrument cluster for corrosion, bent pins or pushed-out terminals
- Check fuses related to interior lamps/cluster and seat belt system
- Perform continuity and short-to-ground checks on the suspected feed wire with connector disconnected
- Disconnect the seat belt buckle connector or cluster lamp connector to see if the code clears (use caution and record states first)
Signal parameters
- Battery supply voltage: 11–14 V with ignition ON (verify at related fuse/power feed)
- Expected open circuit to ground on lamp feed when no short present: high resistance (>10 kΩ)
- Short to ground indicated by low resistance (
- When lamp is commanded ON (with system control), the lamp feed may be battery voltage or a pulsed output—refer to vehicle wiring diagram for exact control method
- Resistance of a typical incandescent dash lamp: a few ohms; LED indicators may show much higher resistance — consult component specification
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTC and live data with a diagnostic scanner. Identify which seat/buckle is involved and any related codes.
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors from the affected seat buckle to the body control module and instrument cluster. Look for chafing, pinched wiring, or obvious grounding contact points.
- With ignition OFF, disconnect the seat belt buckle connector and harness connectors in the circuit. Inspect pins for corrosion/shorts and repair as necessary.
- Perform a continuity test from the suspect lamp/feed wire to chassis ground. If near 0 Ω, trace the harness for the short and repair insulation or replace the section.
- With harness disconnected from the cluster or module, check if the DTC clears after clearing stored codes. If it clears with the cluster disconnected, suspect cluster/lamp driver.
- Check power supply and related fuses for the lamp circuit. Verify battery voltage at the feed with ignition ON.
- If no external short is found, bench-test or swap the instrument cluster (or module) if possible to confirm an internal driver fault.
- After repair, clear codes, cycle ignition and verify the fault does not return and that the seat belt lamp/chime function correctly.
Likely causes
- Pin/terminal pushed out or contacting ground at seat connector
- Chafed wire rubbed through to chassis metal under seat
- Connector corrosion at seat belt buckle or wiring harness plug
- Bad ground or short inside the instrument cluster assembly
- Seat belt buckle switch internally shorted to ground
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MITSUBISHI
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MITSUBISHI: 2024
-
Outlander
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Platinum Edition
- Platinum Edition
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
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MITSUBISHI: 2023
-
Mirage
-
Mirage G4
-
Outlander
- 40th Anniversary
- 40th Anniversary
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Ralliart
- Ralliart
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2022
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Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
-
MITSUBISHI: 2021
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MITSUBISHI: 2020
B1428
Starter Relay Circuit Malfunction
Causes
- Wiring harness shorted to chassis ground
- Damaged or chafed wires under the seat or to the instrument cluster
- Corroded or loose connector pins
- Faulty seat belt buckle switch or sensor causing incorrect circuit condition
- Faulty instrument cluster or lamp driver output
- Aftermarket equipment or previous repairs that damaged the circuit
Symptoms
- Seat belt warning lamp illuminated continuously or not functioning correctly
- Related seat belt chime may sound continuously or not at all
- DTC B1428 stored in memory and may return after clearing
- Possible intermittent faults when seat is moved
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame/fault data with a diagnostic tool; note which seat/buckle is indicated
- Visual inspection of wiring harness under the seat, seat base and to the B-pillar for damage or abrasion
- Inspect connectors at seat belt buckle, seat wiring module, and instrument cluster for corrosion, bent pins or pushed-out terminals
- Check fuses related to interior lamps/cluster and seat belt system
- Perform continuity and short-to-ground checks on the suspected feed wire with connector disconnected
- Disconnect the seat belt buckle connector or cluster lamp connector to see if the code clears (use caution and record states first)
Signal parameters
- Battery supply voltage: 11–14 V with ignition ON (verify at related fuse/power feed)
- Expected open circuit to ground on lamp feed when no short present: high resistance (>10 kΩ)
- Short to ground indicated by low resistance (
- When lamp is commanded ON (with system control), the lamp feed may be battery voltage or a pulsed output—refer to vehicle wiring diagram for exact control method
- Resistance of a typical incandescent dash lamp: a few ohms; LED indicators may show much higher resistance — consult component specification
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTC and live data with a diagnostic scanner. Identify which seat/buckle is involved and any related codes.
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors from the affected seat buckle to the body control module and instrument cluster. Look for chafing, pinched wiring, or obvious grounding contact points.
- With ignition OFF, disconnect the seat belt buckle connector and harness connectors in the circuit. Inspect pins for corrosion/shorts and repair as necessary.
- Perform a continuity test from the suspect lamp/feed wire to chassis ground. If near 0 Ω, trace the harness for the short and repair insulation or replace the section.
- With harness disconnected from the cluster or module, check if the DTC clears after clearing stored codes. If it clears with the cluster disconnected, suspect cluster/lamp driver.
- Check power supply and related fuses for the lamp circuit. Verify battery voltage at the feed with ignition ON.
- If no external short is found, bench-test or swap the instrument cluster (or module) if possible to confirm an internal driver fault.
- After repair, clear codes, cycle ignition and verify the fault does not return and that the seat belt lamp/chime function correctly.
Likely causes
- Pin/terminal pushed out or contacting ground at seat connector
- Chafed wire rubbed through to chassis metal under seat
- Connector corrosion at seat belt buckle or wiring harness plug
- Bad ground or short inside the instrument cluster assembly
- Seat belt buckle switch internally shorted to ground
Fault status
Similar codes
B1428
Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Failure
Causes
- Wiring harness shorted to chassis ground
- Damaged or chafed wires under the seat or to the instrument cluster
- Corroded or loose connector pins
- Faulty seat belt buckle switch or sensor causing incorrect circuit condition
- Faulty instrument cluster or lamp driver output
- Aftermarket equipment or previous repairs that damaged the circuit
Symptoms
- Seat belt warning lamp illuminated continuously or not functioning correctly
- Related seat belt chime may sound continuously or not at all
- DTC B1428 stored in memory and may return after clearing
- Possible intermittent faults when seat is moved
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame/fault data with a diagnostic tool; note which seat/buckle is indicated
- Visual inspection of wiring harness under the seat, seat base and to the B-pillar for damage or abrasion
- Inspect connectors at seat belt buckle, seat wiring module, and instrument cluster for corrosion, bent pins or pushed-out terminals
- Check fuses related to interior lamps/cluster and seat belt system
- Perform continuity and short-to-ground checks on the suspected feed wire with connector disconnected
- Disconnect the seat belt buckle connector or cluster lamp connector to see if the code clears (use caution and record states first)
Signal parameters
- Battery supply voltage: 11–14 V with ignition ON (verify at related fuse/power feed)
- Expected open circuit to ground on lamp feed when no short present: high resistance (>10 kΩ)
- Short to ground indicated by low resistance (
- When lamp is commanded ON (with system control), the lamp feed may be battery voltage or a pulsed output—refer to vehicle wiring diagram for exact control method
- Resistance of a typical incandescent dash lamp: a few ohms; LED indicators may show much higher resistance — consult component specification
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTC and live data with a diagnostic scanner. Identify which seat/buckle is involved and any related codes.
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors from the affected seat buckle to the body control module and instrument cluster. Look for chafing, pinched wiring, or obvious grounding contact points.
- With ignition OFF, disconnect the seat belt buckle connector and harness connectors in the circuit. Inspect pins for corrosion/shorts and repair as necessary.
- Perform a continuity test from the suspect lamp/feed wire to chassis ground. If near 0 Ω, trace the harness for the short and repair insulation or replace the section.
- With harness disconnected from the cluster or module, check if the DTC clears after clearing stored codes. If it clears with the cluster disconnected, suspect cluster/lamp driver.
- Check power supply and related fuses for the lamp circuit. Verify battery voltage at the feed with ignition ON.
- If no external short is found, bench-test or swap the instrument cluster (or module) if possible to confirm an internal driver fault.
- After repair, clear codes, cycle ignition and verify the fault does not return and that the seat belt lamp/chime function correctly.
Likely causes
- Pin/terminal pushed out or contacting ground at seat connector
- Chafed wire rubbed through to chassis metal under seat
- Connector corrosion at seat belt buckle or wiring harness plug
- Bad ground or short inside the instrument cluster assembly
- Seat belt buckle switch internally shorted to ground
Fault status
Similar codes
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