Code
B1428
Other
B — Body
Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Failure
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Burned-out or failed indicator lamp (bulb or LED)
- Open or shorted wiring in the seat belt lamp circuit
- Corroded/loose connector at lamp socket or module
- Blown fuse supplying the lamp circuit
- Faulty ground or poor chassis connection
- Defective Body Control Module (BCM) / instrument cluster driver
Symptoms
- Seat belt warning lamp not illuminating during key-on or when seat belt is unbuckled
- Warning lamp stuck on or flickering intermittently
- Seat belt chime or reminders may not operate properly
- Related body/module fault indicators or stored DTCs
- Intermittent operation that changes with vibration/wiring position
What to check
- Retrieve freeze-frame and accompanying codes with a scan tool; note lamp command/status
- Perform a visual inspection of the lamp, socket and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check fuses related to instrument cluster/BCM
- Operate the instrument cluster self-test to confirm lamp function
- With a multimeter, check for supply voltage and ground at the lamp connector while commanding lamp on/off
- Check continuity between the lamp connector and the control module connector
Signal parameters
- Lamp supply voltage with lamp ON: ~11–14 V (if the circuit is power-switched) or ground switched to ~0 V depending on vehicle design
- Lamp voltage with lamp OFF: ~0 V (or open) or battery voltage depending on switching topology
- Expected current: incandescent bulbs typically 100–500 mA; LED indicator 10–100 mA. Compare to known-good specification for the vehicle
- Connector/ground continuity to chassis: near 0 ohms (a few ohms maximum)
- Open-circuit condition: very high resistance / infinite ohms between lamp and module
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all stored codes and live data; note whether the module is commanding the lamp ON during tests.
- Perform the instrument cluster/BCM lamp self-test. If the lamp illuminates on self-test, suspect wiring, connectors or belt buckle sensors; if not, suspect the lamp or driver.
- Visually inspect lamp, socket and wiring for damage, corrosion or loose connectors. Repair or clean as needed.
- Check related fuses and replace if blown. Re-test.
- Remove lamp (or access LED board) and test lamp directly by applying 12 V ground/power as appropriate to confirm lamp health.
- With a multimeter, backprobe the lamp connector. Command the lamp ON with a scan tool and verify expected supply or ground signal (refer to vehicle-specific topology).
- If no command signal reaches the lamp, trace continuity from the lamp connector back to the module. Repair any open/shorted wiring or damaged pins.
- If wiring and lamp are good but no proper signal, test the module output for shorts to battery or ground and inspect for water/damage. Replace or repair module only after verifying wiring.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform a full system test and verify proper lamp operation during key-on and fault conditions.
- If fault persists after wiring and lamp replacement, consult vehicle manufacturer wiring diagrams and consider module bench testing or replacement.
Likely causes
- Failed indicator lamp (bulb or LED) — most common
- Open circuit in the lamp wiring (broken wire, disconnected connector)
- Short to ground or to battery voltage at the lamp or harness
- Poor or corroded ground/connector at the lamp socket
- Driver output failure in BCM/instrument cluster (less common)
Fault status
Status
B1428 — Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Failure (open/short/driver fault detected in seat belt indicator lamp circuit)
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
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