Home / DTC / B1428 — Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Failure

B1428 — Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Failure

Detailed page for trouble code B1428.

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Code

B1428

Other B — Body

Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Failure

Brand: Other
Type: B — Body
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Burned-out or failed indicator lamp (bulb or LED)
  • Open or shorted wiring in the seat belt lamp circuit
  • Corroded/loose connector at lamp socket or module
  • Blown fuse supplying the lamp circuit
  • Faulty ground or poor chassis connection
  • Defective Body Control Module (BCM) / instrument cluster driver

Symptoms

  • Seat belt warning lamp not illuminating during key-on or when seat belt is unbuckled
  • Warning lamp stuck on or flickering intermittently
  • Seat belt chime or reminders may not operate properly
  • Related body/module fault indicators or stored DTCs
  • Intermittent operation that changes with vibration/wiring position

What to check

  • Retrieve freeze-frame and accompanying codes with a scan tool; note lamp command/status
  • Perform a visual inspection of the lamp, socket and wiring for damage or corrosion
  • Check fuses related to instrument cluster/BCM
  • Operate the instrument cluster self-test to confirm lamp function
  • With a multimeter, check for supply voltage and ground at the lamp connector while commanding lamp on/off
  • Check continuity between the lamp connector and the control module connector

Signal parameters

  • Lamp supply voltage with lamp ON: ~11–14 V (if the circuit is power-switched) or ground switched to ~0 V depending on vehicle design
  • Lamp voltage with lamp OFF: ~0 V (or open) or battery voltage depending on switching topology
  • Expected current: incandescent bulbs typically 100–500 mA; LED indicator 10–100 mA. Compare to known-good specification for the vehicle
  • Connector/ground continuity to chassis: near 0 ohms (a few ohms maximum)
  • Open-circuit condition: very high resistance / infinite ohms between lamp and module

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all stored codes and live data; note whether the module is commanding the lamp ON during tests.
  2. Perform the instrument cluster/BCM lamp self-test. If the lamp illuminates on self-test, suspect wiring, connectors or belt buckle sensors; if not, suspect the lamp or driver.
  3. Visually inspect lamp, socket and wiring for damage, corrosion or loose connectors. Repair or clean as needed.
  4. Check related fuses and replace if blown. Re-test.
  5. Remove lamp (or access LED board) and test lamp directly by applying 12 V ground/power as appropriate to confirm lamp health.
  6. With a multimeter, backprobe the lamp connector. Command the lamp ON with a scan tool and verify expected supply or ground signal (refer to vehicle-specific topology).
  7. If no command signal reaches the lamp, trace continuity from the lamp connector back to the module. Repair any open/shorted wiring or damaged pins.
  8. If wiring and lamp are good but no proper signal, test the module output for shorts to battery or ground and inspect for water/damage. Replace or repair module only after verifying wiring.
  9. After repairs, clear codes, perform a full system test and verify proper lamp operation during key-on and fault conditions.
  10. If fault persists after wiring and lamp replacement, consult vehicle manufacturer wiring diagrams and consider module bench testing or replacement.

Likely causes

  • Failed indicator lamp (bulb or LED) — most common
  • Open circuit in the lamp wiring (broken wire, disconnected connector)
  • Short to ground or to battery voltage at the lamp or harness
  • Poor or corroded ground/connector at the lamp socket
  • Driver output failure in BCM/instrument cluster (less common)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
B1428 — Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Failure (open/short/driver fault detected in seat belt indicator lamp circuit)
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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