Code
B1458
Other
B — Body
Wiper Washer Pump Motor Relay Circuit Failure
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown fuse for washer pump or related circuits
- Faulty washer pump relay
- Open or shorted wiring between relay, pump and module
- Corroded or loose connector(s) at relay, pump or ground
- Failed washer pump motor
- Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) or relay driver output
Symptoms
- Washer fluid pump does not operate when switch is pressed
- Intermittent operation of washer pump
- Washer pump runs continuously or unexpectedly
- Related fuse blows repeatedly
- Washer warning or body system messages on dash
What to check
- Perform visual inspection of fuse, relay, washer pump, connectors and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check for related fuse continuity and correct fuse rating
- Verify operation of washer switch and associated inputs using a scan tool or diagnostic terminal
- Listen/observe for relay clicking when washer is commanded
- Measure voltage at washer pump connector while activating system
- Check ground integrity at pump and relay mounts
Signal parameters
- Relay control voltage from BCM: typically 0 V (ground-switch) or +12 V when energized
- Supply voltage to pump at connector: ~12 V when commanded
- Coil resistance of relay: manufacturer spec (typically tens to hundreds of ohms)
- Pump motor resistance: low ohms (varies by vehicle); expected current draw under normal load (amps)
- Continuity/resistance of wiring between BCM, relay, and pump (< few ohms expected for short runs)
- Open-circuit or short-to-power/ground indications on wiring checks
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify symptom: attempt washer pump operation and note behavior. If fuse blows, do not continue until cause located.
- Visual inspection: check fuses, relay, pump, connectors and wiring for damage, corrosion or water ingress. Repair obvious issues.
- Check fuse: verify continuity and correct rating. Replace if blown and retest briefly to see if fault recurs.
- Check relay operation: with ignition on, command washer and listen for relay click. If no click, probe relay coil terminals for control signal from BCM (0 V vs 12 V).
- Apply 12 V directly to pump ground or positive (follow vehicle polarity) to verify pump runs. If pump does not run, replace pump.
- Measure voltage at pump connector while washer commanded. If no voltage present but relay clicks, check continuity between relay output and pump. Repair wiring/connector faults.
- If pump draws excessive current when directly powered, replace pump. If wiring short to ground/power is suspected, isolate sections and find short.
- If relay does not receive control signal, test continuity and voltage of control circuit to BCM; check BCM grounds and power. If control output stuck or incorrect, consider BCM fault after wiring proven good.
- Replace suspect components (relay, pump, damaged wiring/connector), clear codes, and perform functional test of washer system. Re-scan for stored/return codes.
- If problem persists after harness and component replacement, consult vehicle-specific wiring diagrams and consider BCM replacement or reprogramming as last step.
Likely causes
- Corroded connector at washer pump or relay
- Relay coil or contacts failed
- Damaged wiring harness near washer pump or in door/hood area
- Bad ground at washer pump or relay mounting point
- Washer pump seized or drawing excessive current causing circuit fault
Fault status
Status
Body code B1458 — Washer pump motor relay circuit fault detected. Indicates open, short, or abnormal control/feedback on the washer pump relay circuit; may disable or impair washer pump operation.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-1.5 hours
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