Code
B14A0
Generic
B — Body
Front passenger door lock actuator circuit fault
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown fuse or fusible link supplying door locks
- Open or shorted wiring between the BCM/door module and passenger door actuator
- Corroded, loose, or damaged connector at the passenger door actuator
- Failed/passenger door lock actuator motor or internal switch
- Water intrusion or contamination in the door harness or actuator
- Mechanical binding or jam in the lock mechanism causing electrical overload
Symptoms
- Front passenger door will not lock or unlock with key fob, door switch, or automatic lock commands
- Intermittent locking/unlocking or only locks in one direction
- Noise (grinding or clicking) from inside the passenger door when commanded
- Other doors operate normally while passenger door is inoperative
- Blown fuse or parasitic drain in severe cases
- Possible entry/anti-theft warnings if the system detects failures
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and any related codes with a scan tool
- Inspect fuses/relays for the door lock circuit
- Operate locks with a scan tool and note response, error messages, or current draw
- Visually inspect passenger door wiring, harness boot at hinge, and connector for corrosion, damage, or water
- Check for corrosion or bent pins at the actuator connector
- Listen for actuator noise when commanding lock/unlock
Signal parameters
- Nominal supply voltage to actuator: ~12 V when commanded (vehicle battery present)
- Ground reference: 0 V at chassis ground
- Actuator coil/static resistance (typical): roughly 5–30 ohms (varies by design) — consult vehicle spec
- Lock/unlock command waveform: direct 12 V/ground or pulse/PWM depending on vehicle (scan tool output/state may be high/low)
- Current draw when operating: small motor current surge (consult service spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify code and related DTCs with a scan tool; clear codes and attempt to re-create fault
- Visually inspect door harness, rubber gaiter at hinge, and actuator connector for damage, corrosion, or water ingress
- Check fuses and relays for the door lock circuit; replace if blown and re-test
- Command the front passenger door lock with a scan tool while an assistant observes the door and connector
- Backprobe the actuator connector while commanding lock/unlock: verify proper supply voltage and ground switching at the connector
- If no voltage change at connector, trace wiring back to BCM/door module; check for open/short to power or ground and continuity to BCM
- If correct voltage is present but actuator does not move, disconnect connector and measure actuator resistance; if within spec, bench-test actuator with 12 V (observe correct direction/polarity)
- If actuator bench-test fails, replace actuator and re-test operation and code status
- If actuator works on bench but fails in-vehicle, inspect harness for intermittent short/open where it flexes at hinge; repair wiring or replace harness as needed
- If wiring and actuator are good but no command from BCM/door module, check BCM outputs, grounds, and data bus communications (check for related U-codes). Replace or reprogram BCM only after confirming external components are good
- After repair, clear codes, operate locks through multiple cycles, and road-test; verify no return of the code
Likely causes
- Corroded/loose connector at front passenger door actuator
- Open or short in the door harness where it flexes at the door hinge
- Failed actuator motor (wear or water damage)
- Blown fuse protecting lock circuit
- Intermittent BCM/door module output or poor ground
Fault status
Status
Front passenger door lock actuator circuit fault detected — open/short/intermittent or actuator failure. System may be unable to lock/unlock the front passenger door.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-3.0 hours
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