Code
B1825
HUMMER
B — Body
Driver Recline Sensor Circuit Malfunction
Views:
UK: 9
EN: 18
RU: 10
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in recline sensor wiring harness
- Corroded or disconnected connector at seat/backrest
- Faulty recline position sensor (potentiometer or encoder)
- Faulty driver seat control module or body control module
- Mechanical damage to seat recline mechanism causing sensor damage or binding
- Intermittent harness chafing or water intrusion
Symptoms
- Recline motor will not move or only move intermittently
- Seat angle indicator or memory function not working or incorrect
- Steering column/airbag/seatbelt/occupant detection messages (depending on model)
- DTC B1825 stored and possibly repeated after clearing
- Intermittent operation that may change with seat movement or tool probing
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and related B‑codes with a scan tool and note any patterns (key state, seat position)
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors under driver seat and at seatback for damage, corrosion, or looseness
- Check fuses and power/ground for seat control circuits
- Use a scan tool to monitor recline sensor live data while moving the seat (by hand if necessary)
- Wiggle test harness while watching live data to reproduce fault
- Measure reference voltage, signal voltage and ground at the recline sensor connector
Signal parameters
- Typical reference voltage: ~5 V (varies by manufacturer) — consult service manual for exact value
- Typical signal voltage: varies across travel, commonly between ~0.2–4.8 V from one end to the other
- Open-circuit: no signal or >4.9–5.0 V; short-to-ground: ~0 V
- Potentiometer resistance: often hundreds to a few kiloohms across travel (refer to service data)
- Module communicates sensor state as analog voltage or discrete pulses depending on design — verify with factory data
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm symptom and retrieve code(s) with a factory-level scan tool. Note when the code sets and any freeze‑frame data.
- Visually inspect seat wiring, connectors, and harness routing under the driver seat and at the door sill. Repair obvious damage. Disconnect battery if required by service manual before extensive repairs.
- With ignition ON, backprob the recline sensor connector: verify reference voltage and ground at the connector. Compare to factory spec.
- Monitor the recline sensor signal with a scan tool or multimeter while moving the seat through full travel. Look for smooth, continuous change in voltage; abrupt drops, jumps, or no change indicate a bad sensor or intermittent wiring.
- If no signal or out-of-range, check continuity between sensor connector and seat control module connector; repair any opens/shorts. Wiggle harness to locate intermittent faults.
- If wiring and connectors are good, measure sensor resistance (if applicable) while actuating recline. Replace sensor/recline module if values are out of spec or intermittent.
- If sensor and harness are good, test/inspect the seat control module input circuit or BCM input. Replace or reprogram module only after confirming wiring and sensor are functional.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform required seat calibration or relearn procedures per service information. Retest for recurrence.
- If fault persists, escalate to manufacturer-specific diagnostics or module bench testing.
Likely causes
- Broken or pinched wire in harness under seat
- Connector pushed out or terminals corroded at the recline sensor
- Worn potentiometer inside the recline sensor (high resistance/no signal)
- Control module input circuit failed after impact or electrical fault
- Seat track/hinge damage causing sensor to exceed travel and produce invalid readings
Fault status
Status
Driver Recline Sensor Circuit Malfunction — invalid, open, or shorted signal from driver seat recline position sensor circuit.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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