Home / DTC / B1825 — Driver Recline Sensor Circuit Malfunction

B1825 — Driver Recline Sensor Circuit Malfunction

Detailed page for trouble code B1825.

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Code

B1825

HUMMER B — Body

Driver Recline Sensor Circuit Malfunction

Brand: HUMMER
Type: B — Body
Views: UK: 9 EN: 18 RU: 10
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in recline sensor wiring harness
  • Corroded or disconnected connector at seat/backrest
  • Faulty recline position sensor (potentiometer or encoder)
  • Faulty driver seat control module or body control module
  • Mechanical damage to seat recline mechanism causing sensor damage or binding
  • Intermittent harness chafing or water intrusion

Symptoms

  • Recline motor will not move or only move intermittently
  • Seat angle indicator or memory function not working or incorrect
  • Steering column/airbag/seatbelt/occupant detection messages (depending on model)
  • DTC B1825 stored and possibly repeated after clearing
  • Intermittent operation that may change with seat movement or tool probing

What to check

  • Retrieve freeze frame and related B‑codes with a scan tool and note any patterns (key state, seat position)
  • Visually inspect wiring and connectors under driver seat and at seatback for damage, corrosion, or looseness
  • Check fuses and power/ground for seat control circuits
  • Use a scan tool to monitor recline sensor live data while moving the seat (by hand if necessary)
  • Wiggle test harness while watching live data to reproduce fault
  • Measure reference voltage, signal voltage and ground at the recline sensor connector

Signal parameters

  • Typical reference voltage: ~5 V (varies by manufacturer) — consult service manual for exact value
  • Typical signal voltage: varies across travel, commonly between ~0.2–4.8 V from one end to the other
  • Open-circuit: no signal or >4.9–5.0 V; short-to-ground: ~0 V
  • Potentiometer resistance: often hundreds to a few kiloohms across travel (refer to service data)
  • Module communicates sensor state as analog voltage or discrete pulses depending on design — verify with factory data

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Confirm symptom and retrieve code(s) with a factory-level scan tool. Note when the code sets and any freeze‑frame data.
  2. Visually inspect seat wiring, connectors, and harness routing under the driver seat and at the door sill. Repair obvious damage. Disconnect battery if required by service manual before extensive repairs.
  3. With ignition ON, backprob the recline sensor connector: verify reference voltage and ground at the connector. Compare to factory spec.
  4. Monitor the recline sensor signal with a scan tool or multimeter while moving the seat through full travel. Look for smooth, continuous change in voltage; abrupt drops, jumps, or no change indicate a bad sensor or intermittent wiring.
  5. If no signal or out-of-range, check continuity between sensor connector and seat control module connector; repair any opens/shorts. Wiggle harness to locate intermittent faults.
  6. If wiring and connectors are good, measure sensor resistance (if applicable) while actuating recline. Replace sensor/recline module if values are out of spec or intermittent.
  7. If sensor and harness are good, test/inspect the seat control module input circuit or BCM input. Replace or reprogram module only after confirming wiring and sensor are functional.
  8. After repairs, clear codes and perform required seat calibration or relearn procedures per service information. Retest for recurrence.
  9. If fault persists, escalate to manufacturer-specific diagnostics or module bench testing.

Likely causes

  • Broken or pinched wire in harness under seat
  • Connector pushed out or terminals corroded at the recline sensor
  • Worn potentiometer inside the recline sensor (high resistance/no signal)
  • Control module input circuit failed after impact or electrical fault
  • Seat track/hinge damage causing sensor to exceed travel and produce invalid readings

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Driver Recline Sensor Circuit Malfunction — invalid, open, or shorted signal from driver seat recline position sensor circuit.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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