Code
B1825
Other
B — Body
Wiper Rear Park Sense Input Circuit Short To Ground
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged/chafed wiring harness (tailgate/hinge area) shorted to ground
- Corroded or water-intruded rear wiper motor or park switch assembly
- Damaged connector (pins pushed out, bent, corrosion, water)
- Faulty rear wiper park switch inside the motor assembly
- Incorrect or poor ground repair/aftermarket wiring touching the park sense circuit
- BCM input circuit failure (less common)
Symptoms
- Rear wiper will not park correctly or stops in mid-sweep
- Rear wiper inoperative or intermittent operation
- Wiper may stop and not return to rest position
- Related warning or DTC indicator stored in BCM
- Possible blown fuse or erratic behavior of rear wiper circuit
What to check
- Visual inspection of rear wiper motor, connector, and harness for damage, corrosion, or water entry
- Verify DTC stored in BCM and note freeze-frame/conditions
- Disconnect rear wiper motor/switch connector and check if DTC clears (helps isolate harness vs module)
- Back-probe the park sense input at the connector and at the BCM harness to measure voltage and continuity
- Check for continuity to chassis ground on the park sense conductor with connector disconnected
- Wiggle test harness while monitoring voltage / DTC to reproduce intermittent shorts
Signal parameters
- Expected idle/open (no park switch to ground): ~5 V (or module pull‑up voltage) on park sense input (verify vehicle spec)
- Expected park/activated (switch closed to ground): ~0 V (ground) when park switch is intentionally closed
- Short to ground condition: input measured ≈0 V continuously when it should be high
- Resistance from park sense conductor to chassis ground with connector disconnected: normally very high (kΩ or open); a short will show low resistance (
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify customer complaint and retrieve DTC B1825 and any related codes from BCM; record freeze-frame data.
- Perform a detailed visual inspection of rear wiper motor, connector, tailgate harness, grommet, and hinge area for damage, corrosion, or water intrusion.
- Disconnect the rear wiper motor/switch connector. Clear the DTC and cycle ignition. If the code does not return, suspect wiring or the motor/switch assembly.
- With the connector disconnected, measure resistance from the park sense terminal in the vehicle harness to chassis ground. If low resistance (
- Back‑probe the park sense input at the motor connector with ignition ON and measure voltage. Normal/open should show pull‑up voltage (~5 V). If it reads ~0 V with connector still connected, a short to ground is present on that circuit.
- If voltage is normal with connector disconnected but drops to 0 V when connected, suspect the rear wiper motor/park switch assembly. Bench test or substitute a known-good motor/switch to confirm.
- Perform a wiggle test along the harness while monitoring the input voltage or DTC status to locate intermittent shorts (pay special attention to hinge/grommet areas).
- Repair damaged wiring (replace section or install pigtail), clean/repair/replace corroded connectors, or replace the rear wiper motor assembly if the internal park switch is faulty.
- After repairs, clear codes and confirm rear wiper parks and operates correctly over multiple cycles; recheck for stored codes.
Likely causes
- Wire insulation rubbed through where harness passes through tailgate hinge and contacting body ground
- Water entry into rear wiper motor connector causing pin-to-ground short
- Pinched harness when tailgate was serviced or modified
- Short in pigtail/connector where wiring was repaired or replaced
- Failed internal park switch inside the rear wiper motor assembly
Fault status
Status
BCM reports rear wiper park sense input is shorted to ground; rear wiper park detection may be unavailable and the rear wiper may not operate or park correctly.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Brands with available manuals
8,757
The library contains 8,757 repair and diagnostic manuals. Choose a brand to open the full manual tree by year, model and trim.
Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Was this AI description helpful?
Your feedback helps improve AI descriptions.
👍 Like
0
👎 Dislike
0
Send to email
