B2452
fuel pump heater auxiliary - Open circuit
Causes
- Open or broken wiring in auxiliary heater circuit
- Disconnected or corroded connector at pump/heater module
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the heater circuit
- Failed auxiliary heater element inside the fuel pump module
- Poor ground connection
- Faulty body control module / ECU or incorrect driver output
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator light or warning message related to fuel system/heater
- No auxiliary fuel pump heater operation (may affect cold-start emissions or pump performance in cold conditions)
- Possible drivability issues in specific conditions (rare)
What to check
- Visual inspection of wiring and connectors at rear of vehicle and fuel tank area for damage, corrosion, or disconnection
- Check related fuses and relays for continuity and correct operation
- Scan for freeze frame data and vehicle conditions when the code set (ambient temp, voltage, command state)
- Measure voltage at heater connector while heater is commanded on (observe safety and fuel system precautions)
- Measure continuity/resistance of heater circuit between connector and module/ground with battery disconnected
Signal parameters
- Typical system supply voltage: ~12 V when heater is commanded ON (vehicle battery voltage range)
- Expected continuity: low resistance (heater element usually low ohms); open circuit = infinite/OL on ohmmeter
- Expected current draw: several amps when heater active (verify with clamp meter if safe)
- Command signal: body/ECU provides switched supply or ground drive when heater enabled (verify with scan tool/oscilloscope)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Review manufacturer service manual for specific wiring diagrams, connector pinouts, fuse/relay locations and heater resistance specifications
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data to confirm heater was commanded and code conditions when set
- Perform a visual inspection: check for obvious damage, corrosion, loose or pushed-out pins at the pump module connector and harness routing near the tank and chassis
- Check fuses and relays supplying the heater circuit; replace if faulty and re-check for code return
- With battery disconnected, measure resistance between heater terminals at the pump module and at the ECU/driver connector. An open (OL) indicates broken wiring or failed heater element
- If resistance is open at module connector but present at ECU connector, perform continuity check along harness to locate break (backprobe connectors, wiggle test while monitoring)
- If wiring and connectors are good but heater remains open, remove fuel pump module per service procedure and bench-test the heater element directly to verify condition
- If heater element tests good and wiring is intact, check ECU/body control driver output for proper switching (voltage or ground) when commanded; replace ECU only after confirming component fault
- After repairs, clear codes and perform drive or command cycle to confirm no reoccurrence
Likely causes
- Open/disconnected connector at fuel pump module
- Damaged wiring harness near fuel tank (chafing, pinched, broken)
- Failed heater element in pump module
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 413 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2023
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Range Rover Velar
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
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Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic HSE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
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Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
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Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
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-
LAND ROVER: 2021
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Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
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Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
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LAND ROVER: 2020
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Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
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Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2019
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery SE
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover HSE
- Supercharged
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- Supercharged Dynamic
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- 2019 Range Rover Velar Base
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2019: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2019: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2018
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery HSE Luxury
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery SE
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover HSE
- Supercharged
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Sport SE
- Supercharged
- Supercharged Dynamic
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- 2018 Range Rover Velar Base
- First Edition
- R-Dynamic HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2018: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2018: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Velar S
- SE
-
B2452
Display error
Causes
- Open or broken wiring in auxiliary heater circuit
- Disconnected or corroded connector at pump/heater module
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the heater circuit
- Failed auxiliary heater element inside the fuel pump module
- Poor ground connection
- Faulty body control module / ECU or incorrect driver output
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator light or warning message related to fuel system/heater
- No auxiliary fuel pump heater operation (may affect cold-start emissions or pump performance in cold conditions)
- Possible drivability issues in specific conditions (rare)
What to check
- Visual inspection of wiring and connectors at rear of vehicle and fuel tank area for damage, corrosion, or disconnection
- Check related fuses and relays for continuity and correct operation
- Scan for freeze frame data and vehicle conditions when the code set (ambient temp, voltage, command state)
- Measure voltage at heater connector while heater is commanded on (observe safety and fuel system precautions)
- Measure continuity/resistance of heater circuit between connector and module/ground with battery disconnected
Signal parameters
- Typical system supply voltage: ~12 V when heater is commanded ON (vehicle battery voltage range)
- Expected continuity: low resistance (heater element usually low ohms); open circuit = infinite/OL on ohmmeter
- Expected current draw: several amps when heater active (verify with clamp meter if safe)
- Command signal: body/ECU provides switched supply or ground drive when heater enabled (verify with scan tool/oscilloscope)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Review manufacturer service manual for specific wiring diagrams, connector pinouts, fuse/relay locations and heater resistance specifications
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data to confirm heater was commanded and code conditions when set
- Perform a visual inspection: check for obvious damage, corrosion, loose or pushed-out pins at the pump module connector and harness routing near the tank and chassis
- Check fuses and relays supplying the heater circuit; replace if faulty and re-check for code return
- With battery disconnected, measure resistance between heater terminals at the pump module and at the ECU/driver connector. An open (OL) indicates broken wiring or failed heater element
- If resistance is open at module connector but present at ECU connector, perform continuity check along harness to locate break (backprobe connectors, wiggle test while monitoring)
- If wiring and connectors are good but heater remains open, remove fuel pump module per service procedure and bench-test the heater element directly to verify condition
- If heater element tests good and wiring is intact, check ECU/body control driver output for proper switching (voltage or ground) when commanded; replace ECU only after confirming component fault
- After repairs, clear codes and perform drive or command cycle to confirm no reoccurrence
Likely causes
- Open/disconnected connector at fuel pump module
- Damaged wiring harness near fuel tank (chafing, pinched, broken)
- Failed heater element in pump module
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MITSUBISHI
-
MITSUBISHI: 2024
-
Outlander
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Platinum Edition
- Platinum Edition
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2023
-
Mirage
-
Mirage G4
-
Outlander
- 40th Anniversary
- 40th Anniversary
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Ralliart
- Ralliart
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2022
-
Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
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MITSUBISHI: 2021
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MITSUBISHI: 2020
B2452
Aux Heater Fuel Pump Circuit Open
Causes
- Open or broken wiring in auxiliary heater circuit
- Disconnected or corroded connector at pump/heater module
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the heater circuit
- Failed auxiliary heater element inside the fuel pump module
- Poor ground connection
- Faulty body control module / ECU or incorrect driver output
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator light or warning message related to fuel system/heater
- No auxiliary fuel pump heater operation (may affect cold-start emissions or pump performance in cold conditions)
- Possible drivability issues in specific conditions (rare)
What to check
- Visual inspection of wiring and connectors at rear of vehicle and fuel tank area for damage, corrosion, or disconnection
- Check related fuses and relays for continuity and correct operation
- Scan for freeze frame data and vehicle conditions when the code set (ambient temp, voltage, command state)
- Measure voltage at heater connector while heater is commanded on (observe safety and fuel system precautions)
- Measure continuity/resistance of heater circuit between connector and module/ground with battery disconnected
Signal parameters
- Typical system supply voltage: ~12 V when heater is commanded ON (vehicle battery voltage range)
- Expected continuity: low resistance (heater element usually low ohms); open circuit = infinite/OL on ohmmeter
- Expected current draw: several amps when heater active (verify with clamp meter if safe)
- Command signal: body/ECU provides switched supply or ground drive when heater enabled (verify with scan tool/oscilloscope)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Review manufacturer service manual for specific wiring diagrams, connector pinouts, fuse/relay locations and heater resistance specifications
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data to confirm heater was commanded and code conditions when set
- Perform a visual inspection: check for obvious damage, corrosion, loose or pushed-out pins at the pump module connector and harness routing near the tank and chassis
- Check fuses and relays supplying the heater circuit; replace if faulty and re-check for code return
- With battery disconnected, measure resistance between heater terminals at the pump module and at the ECU/driver connector. An open (OL) indicates broken wiring or failed heater element
- If resistance is open at module connector but present at ECU connector, perform continuity check along harness to locate break (backprobe connectors, wiggle test while monitoring)
- If wiring and connectors are good but heater remains open, remove fuel pump module per service procedure and bench-test the heater element directly to verify condition
- If heater element tests good and wiring is intact, check ECU/body control driver output for proper switching (voltage or ground) when commanded; replace ECU only after confirming component fault
- After repairs, clear codes and perform drive or command cycle to confirm no reoccurrence
Likely causes
- Open/disconnected connector at fuel pump module
- Damaged wiring harness near fuel tank (chafing, pinched, broken)
- Failed heater element in pump module
Fault status
Similar codes
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