C1251
RSS Indicated Malfunction
Causes
- Faulty yaw-rate or lateral-acceleration sensor
- Faulty steering angle sensor or miscalibrated steering angle data
- Open/short or poor connection in sensor wiring harness or connectors
- Faulty ABS/ESP/RSS control module
- Low or unstable battery/charging system voltage
- CAN communication errors between modules
Symptoms
- Traction control and/or stability control warning lights illuminated
- “RSS Indicated” message on dash or driver information center
- Reduced or disabled stability/traction control functions
- ABS warning may also be present
- Possible altered brake/engine torque intervention behavior during traction events
What to check
- Read all stored and pending diagnostic trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage with ignition on and during cranking (should be stable >11.5V)
- Visually inspect sensor connectors and wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose pins (yaw, lateral accel, steering angle, wheel speed sensors)
- Check fuses and ground connections related to ABS/RSS modules
- Check for module communication faults (U-codes) on the CAN bus
- Verify steering angle sensor is calibrated and returns reasonable values at center and full lock
Signal parameters
- Yaw-rate sensor output: degrees/sec or digital counts (should change smoothly with yaw)
- Lateral-accel sensor: g or m/s² values consistent with vehicle motion
- Steering angle sensor: centered counts/angle and counts change when steering wheel turned
- Wheel speed sensor pulses: present and consistent at all four wheels
- Module supply voltage: ~11–14.5 V
- CAN bus chatter: ABS/RSS messages present and valid
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool and record all codes, freeze frame and live data for ABS/RSS/yaw/accel/steering angle sensors.
- Note any communication (U0xxx) or other ABS-related codes; clear codes and see if C1251 returns immediately or after a drive cycle.
- Verify battery state of charge and charging system; charge or replace battery if low and retest.
- Perform visual inspection of wiring and connectors for yaw, lateral accel, steering angle and wheel speed sensors; repair any damage.
- Monitor live data: verify yaw and lateral accel sensors respond to vehicle rotation and lane/steering inputs; verify steering angle returns to center value.
- Check wheel speed sensor signals (oscilloscope or scan tool) for dropout or noise that could affect stability control.
- If steering angle is out of calibration, perform steering angle sensor reset/calibration per manufacturer procedure and clear codes.
- If a specific sensor shows out-of-range or no output, verify its supply and ground then replace sensor if fault confirmed.
- If wiring and sensors test good, check ABS/RSS module power, ground and CAN communication; perform module reflash or replacement only after verifying communications and inputs.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform road test with live data monitoring; confirm C1251 does not return and stability functions are restored.
- Perform any required module calibrations or relearns (steering angle, yaw sensor calibration) per service manual.
Likely causes
- Yaw-rate or lateral-acceleration sensor failure
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged wiring to RSS/ABS sensors
- Steering angle sensor out of calibration after wheel alignment or steering repair
- Loss of CAN communication to ABS/RSS module
- Low battery voltage during self-test causing false fault
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for HUMMER
Browse 138 HUMMER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
HUMMER
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HUMMER: 2009
-
HUMMER: 2008
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HUMMER: 2007
-
HUMMER: 2005
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HUMMER: 2004
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HUMMER: 2000
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HUMMER: 1999
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HUMMER: 1994
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HUMMER: 1993
C1251
Rear Left(RL) Height Sensor | Height Sensor - Rear Left
Causes
- Faulty yaw-rate or lateral-acceleration sensor
- Faulty steering angle sensor or miscalibrated steering angle data
- Open/short or poor connection in sensor wiring harness or connectors
- Faulty ABS/ESP/RSS control module
- Low or unstable battery/charging system voltage
- CAN communication errors between modules
Symptoms
- Traction control and/or stability control warning lights illuminated
- “RSS Indicated” message on dash or driver information center
- Reduced or disabled stability/traction control functions
- ABS warning may also be present
- Possible altered brake/engine torque intervention behavior during traction events
What to check
- Read all stored and pending diagnostic trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage with ignition on and during cranking (should be stable >11.5V)
- Visually inspect sensor connectors and wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose pins (yaw, lateral accel, steering angle, wheel speed sensors)
- Check fuses and ground connections related to ABS/RSS modules
- Check for module communication faults (U-codes) on the CAN bus
- Verify steering angle sensor is calibrated and returns reasonable values at center and full lock
Signal parameters
- Yaw-rate sensor output: degrees/sec or digital counts (should change smoothly with yaw)
- Lateral-accel sensor: g or m/s² values consistent with vehicle motion
- Steering angle sensor: centered counts/angle and counts change when steering wheel turned
- Wheel speed sensor pulses: present and consistent at all four wheels
- Module supply voltage: ~11–14.5 V
- CAN bus chatter: ABS/RSS messages present and valid
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool and record all codes, freeze frame and live data for ABS/RSS/yaw/accel/steering angle sensors.
- Note any communication (U0xxx) or other ABS-related codes; clear codes and see if C1251 returns immediately or after a drive cycle.
- Verify battery state of charge and charging system; charge or replace battery if low and retest.
- Perform visual inspection of wiring and connectors for yaw, lateral accel, steering angle and wheel speed sensors; repair any damage.
- Monitor live data: verify yaw and lateral accel sensors respond to vehicle rotation and lane/steering inputs; verify steering angle returns to center value.
- Check wheel speed sensor signals (oscilloscope or scan tool) for dropout or noise that could affect stability control.
- If steering angle is out of calibration, perform steering angle sensor reset/calibration per manufacturer procedure and clear codes.
- If a specific sensor shows out-of-range or no output, verify its supply and ground then replace sensor if fault confirmed.
- If wiring and sensors test good, check ABS/RSS module power, ground and CAN communication; perform module reflash or replacement only after verifying communications and inputs.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform road test with live data monitoring; confirm C1251 does not return and stability functions are restored.
- Perform any required module calibrations or relearns (steering angle, yaw sensor calibration) per service manual.
Likely causes
- Yaw-rate or lateral-acceleration sensor failure
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged wiring to RSS/ABS sensors
- Steering angle sensor out of calibration after wheel alignment or steering repair
- Loss of CAN communication to ABS/RSS module
- Low battery voltage during self-test causing false fault
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for HYUNDAI
Browse 371 HYUNDAI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
HYUNDAI
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HYUNDAI: 2023
-
Elantra
-
Elantra N
-
Kona N
-
Tucson
- Hybrid Blue
- Hybrid Limited
- Hybrid SEL Convenience
- Limited, Eng CD G4EN, 4WD
- Limited, Eng CD G4EN, FWD
- Limited, Eng CD G4KN, 4WD
- Limited, Eng CD G4KN, FWD
- N Line, Eng CD G4EN, 4WD
- N Line, Eng CD G4EN, FWD
- N Line, Eng CD G4KN, 4WD
- N Line, Eng CD G4KN, FWD
- Plug-In Hybrid Limited
- Plug-In Hybrid SEL
- SE, Eng CD G4EN, 4WD
- SE, Eng CD G4EN, FWD
- SE, Eng CD G4KN, 4WD
- SE, Eng CD G4KN, FWD
- SEL, Eng CD G4EN, 4WD
- SEL, Eng CD G4EN, FWD
- SEL, Eng CD G4KN, 4WD
- SEL, Eng CD G4KN, FWD
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- XRT, Eng CD G4EN, FWD
- XRT, Eng CD G4KN, 4WD
- XRT, Eng CD G4KN, FWD
-
-
HYUNDAI: 2022
-
Elantra N
-
Kona N
-
Veloster N
-
HYUNDAI: 2021
-
Veloster N
-
HYUNDAI: 2020
-
Palisade
-
Veloster N
C1251
RR outlet valve
Causes
- Faulty yaw-rate or lateral-acceleration sensor
- Faulty steering angle sensor or miscalibrated steering angle data
- Open/short or poor connection in sensor wiring harness or connectors
- Faulty ABS/ESP/RSS control module
- Low or unstable battery/charging system voltage
- CAN communication errors between modules
Symptoms
- Traction control and/or stability control warning lights illuminated
- “RSS Indicated” message on dash or driver information center
- Reduced or disabled stability/traction control functions
- ABS warning may also be present
- Possible altered brake/engine torque intervention behavior during traction events
What to check
- Read all stored and pending diagnostic trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage with ignition on and during cranking (should be stable >11.5V)
- Visually inspect sensor connectors and wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose pins (yaw, lateral accel, steering angle, wheel speed sensors)
- Check fuses and ground connections related to ABS/RSS modules
- Check for module communication faults (U-codes) on the CAN bus
- Verify steering angle sensor is calibrated and returns reasonable values at center and full lock
Signal parameters
- Yaw-rate sensor output: degrees/sec or digital counts (should change smoothly with yaw)
- Lateral-accel sensor: g or m/s² values consistent with vehicle motion
- Steering angle sensor: centered counts/angle and counts change when steering wheel turned
- Wheel speed sensor pulses: present and consistent at all four wheels
- Module supply voltage: ~11–14.5 V
- CAN bus chatter: ABS/RSS messages present and valid
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool and record all codes, freeze frame and live data for ABS/RSS/yaw/accel/steering angle sensors.
- Note any communication (U0xxx) or other ABS-related codes; clear codes and see if C1251 returns immediately or after a drive cycle.
- Verify battery state of charge and charging system; charge or replace battery if low and retest.
- Perform visual inspection of wiring and connectors for yaw, lateral accel, steering angle and wheel speed sensors; repair any damage.
- Monitor live data: verify yaw and lateral accel sensors respond to vehicle rotation and lane/steering inputs; verify steering angle returns to center value.
- Check wheel speed sensor signals (oscilloscope or scan tool) for dropout or noise that could affect stability control.
- If steering angle is out of calibration, perform steering angle sensor reset/calibration per manufacturer procedure and clear codes.
- If a specific sensor shows out-of-range or no output, verify its supply and ground then replace sensor if fault confirmed.
- If wiring and sensors test good, check ABS/RSS module power, ground and CAN communication; perform module reflash or replacement only after verifying communications and inputs.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform road test with live data monitoring; confirm C1251 does not return and stability functions are restored.
- Perform any required module calibrations or relearns (steering angle, yaw sensor calibration) per service manual.
Likely causes
- Yaw-rate or lateral-acceleration sensor failure
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged wiring to RSS/ABS sensors
- Steering angle sensor out of calibration after wheel alignment or steering repair
- Loss of CAN communication to ABS/RSS module
- Low battery voltage during self-test causing false fault
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
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MITSUBISHI
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MITSUBISHI: 2024
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Outlander
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
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- Platinum Edition
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- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
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- SEL, AWD
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- Ralliart
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- SE, AWD
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- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
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- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
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- SE Special Edition, AWD
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- SE Special Edition, FWD
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Outlander PHEV
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MITSUBISHI: 2022
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Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
-
MITSUBISHI: 2021
-
MITSUBISHI: 2020
C1251
ABS Inlet Valve Coil LR Circuit Open
Causes
- Faulty yaw-rate or lateral-acceleration sensor
- Faulty steering angle sensor or miscalibrated steering angle data
- Open/short or poor connection in sensor wiring harness or connectors
- Faulty ABS/ESP/RSS control module
- Low or unstable battery/charging system voltage
- CAN communication errors between modules
Symptoms
- Traction control and/or stability control warning lights illuminated
- “RSS Indicated” message on dash or driver information center
- Reduced or disabled stability/traction control functions
- ABS warning may also be present
- Possible altered brake/engine torque intervention behavior during traction events
What to check
- Read all stored and pending diagnostic trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage with ignition on and during cranking (should be stable >11.5V)
- Visually inspect sensor connectors and wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose pins (yaw, lateral accel, steering angle, wheel speed sensors)
- Check fuses and ground connections related to ABS/RSS modules
- Check for module communication faults (U-codes) on the CAN bus
- Verify steering angle sensor is calibrated and returns reasonable values at center and full lock
Signal parameters
- Yaw-rate sensor output: degrees/sec or digital counts (should change smoothly with yaw)
- Lateral-accel sensor: g or m/s² values consistent with vehicle motion
- Steering angle sensor: centered counts/angle and counts change when steering wheel turned
- Wheel speed sensor pulses: present and consistent at all four wheels
- Module supply voltage: ~11–14.5 V
- CAN bus chatter: ABS/RSS messages present and valid
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool and record all codes, freeze frame and live data for ABS/RSS/yaw/accel/steering angle sensors.
- Note any communication (U0xxx) or other ABS-related codes; clear codes and see if C1251 returns immediately or after a drive cycle.
- Verify battery state of charge and charging system; charge or replace battery if low and retest.
- Perform visual inspection of wiring and connectors for yaw, lateral accel, steering angle and wheel speed sensors; repair any damage.
- Monitor live data: verify yaw and lateral accel sensors respond to vehicle rotation and lane/steering inputs; verify steering angle returns to center value.
- Check wheel speed sensor signals (oscilloscope or scan tool) for dropout or noise that could affect stability control.
- If steering angle is out of calibration, perform steering angle sensor reset/calibration per manufacturer procedure and clear codes.
- If a specific sensor shows out-of-range or no output, verify its supply and ground then replace sensor if fault confirmed.
- If wiring and sensors test good, check ABS/RSS module power, ground and CAN communication; perform module reflash or replacement only after verifying communications and inputs.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform road test with live data monitoring; confirm C1251 does not return and stability functions are restored.
- Perform any required module calibrations or relearns (steering angle, yaw sensor calibration) per service manual.
Likely causes
- Yaw-rate or lateral-acceleration sensor failure
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged wiring to RSS/ABS sensors
- Steering angle sensor out of calibration after wheel alignment or steering repair
- Loss of CAN communication to ABS/RSS module
- Low battery voltage during self-test causing false fault
Fault status
Similar codes
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