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P0121 — TPS(main) range

Detailed page for trouble code P0121.

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Code

P0121

MITSUBISHI P — Powertrain

TPS(main) range

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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open, shorted or corroded wiring/connectors in TPS circuit
  • Failed or contaminated throttle position sensor
  • Incorrect sensor reference voltage or ground
  • Mechanically sticking throttle plate or worn throttle shaft
  • ECM input circuit fault
  • Aftermarket modifications or connectors

Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
  • Poor or erratic idle
  • Hesitation, stalling or lack of power under acceleration
  • Sudden changes in engine speed when throttle is moved
  • Vehicle may enter limp mode or reduced power

What to check

  • Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool: monitor TPS voltage/angle vs throttle movement
  • Visual inspection of TPS connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
  • Back-probe TPS connector to measure reference voltage, signal voltage, and ground
  • Wiggle test wiring and connector while observing signal for intermittent changes
  • Inspect throttle body for carbon build-up or mechanical binding
  • Check for related codes (sensor correlation, short/opens, ECM faults)

Signal parameters

  • Reference voltage: ~5 V supply from ECM to TPS (verify specific vehicle spec)
  • Sensor ground: near 0 V (good continuity to chassis/ECM ground)
  • TPS output at closed throttle: typically ~0.2–1.0 V (varies by design)
  • TPS output at wide open throttle (WOT): typically ~4.0–4.8 V
  • TPS output should change smoothly and monotonically as throttle opens/closes (no jumps or dropouts)

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Retrieve freeze frame and all stored codes; note engine conditions when code set.
  2. Clear code and perform a key-on engine-off (KOEO) and key-on engine-running (KOER) scan of TPS voltage while moving throttle manually; verify voltage changes smoothly.
  3. With a DVOM or oscilloscope, back-probe connector: verify reference ~5 V, ground near 0 V, and signal changes across expected range. Check for noise or intermittent loss.
  4. Perform wiggle test on harness and connector while observing live data to reveal intermittent wiring faults.
  5. Inspect connector pins for corrosion, bent pins, or poor contact; repair or replace as needed.
  6. Measure TPS resistance (if service manual specifies) or compare sensor output to factory chart; replace TPS if out of spec or non-linear.
  7. Inspect throttle body for binding or carbon deposits; clean throttle plate and retest.
  8. If wiring and sensor check good but fault persists, trace harness to ECU and check continuity to ECM pin and for shorts to battery/ground. Repair wiring as needed.
  9. As a last step, if all wiring and sensor are correct, consider ECU input circuit failure and consult manufacturer-level diagnostics before replacing ECM.
  10. After repair, clear codes and road test to confirm proper behavior and that code does not return.

Likely causes

  • Damaged TPS connector (bent pins, corrosion)
  • TPS internal wear or contamination
  • Broken/frayed wiring or short to 12V or ground
  • Loose or poor ground at engine harness
  • Throttle body carbon build-up preventing smooth movement
  • Faulty ECM (less common)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Throttle Position Sensor (main) signal out of expected range or performance threshold. ECM detected TPS voltage or behavior inconsistent with throttle position.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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