Code
P0877
Generic
P — Powertrain
Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or shorted wiring in sensor D circuit (short to ground)
- Poor or corroded connector or terminal at the sensor or harness
- Failed transmission fluid pressure sensor/switch D
- Low or missing reference voltage from PCM/TCM
- Intermittent circuit connection due to vibration or damaged insulation
- PCM/TCM input fault or internal short (less common)
Symptoms
- Check Engine/Transmission warning lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Transmission may go into limp or fail-safe mode
- Harsh, delayed, or incorrect shifting
- Stored transmission-related trouble codes
- Possible abnormal transmission line/noise or inability to shift into certain gears
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; note conditions when code set
- Visually inspect sensor D connector, pins and harness for corrosion, damage or moisture
- Check transmission fluid level and condition; correct if low/contaminated before further tests
- Backprobe sensor connector and measure reference voltage, signal voltage and ground with scan tool or multimeter
- Perform wiggle test on harness while monitoring signal for intermittent change
- Check continuity and resistance of wiring to the PCM/TCM and to ground
Signal parameters
- Typical pressure sensor uses PCM reference (≈5 V) and provides an analog output 0–5 V proportional to pressure (varies by manufacturer)
- Circuit low condition: sensor output near 0 V or significantly below expected range for given operating condition (often
- Expected behavior: output voltage should change in response to transmission pressure changes (voltage rises with increasing pressure)
- Reference and ground should be stable (reference ≈5 V, ground ≈0 V); significant deviation suggests wiring/PCM issue
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record freeze-frame data and live sensor D voltage with a scan tool. Confirm P0877 is active and note operating conditions when set.
- Visually inspect sensor D connector and harness for damage, corrosion, pushed-out pins, or water ingress. Repair any issues.
- Check transmission fluid level and condition; top or change fluid if required and clear codes to see if it returns.
- With ignition ON (engine off), backprobe sensor connector: verify reference voltage (≈5 V) from PCM and good ground. If reference or ground missing, trace and repair wiring to PCM/ground.
- Measure sensor output voltage with engine running and transmission in required state. Verify voltage changes with throttle/pressure changes. If output remains near 0 V (circuit low), suspect sensor or short to ground.
- Check continuity between sensor signal wire and PCM input. Check for shorts to ground using an ohmmeter. Repair damaged wires or insulation.
- If wiring and connectors are good, substitute a known-good pressure sensor D (if available) or bench-test the sensor per manufacturer procedure. Replace sensor if it fails output tests.
- If new sensor and wiring are good but code persists, inspect PCM/TCM input circuit for internal fault or seek module bench testing/programmable reflash from dealer/qualified shop.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a road test / operating cycle while monitoring live data to ensure proper sensor response and no return of P0877.
Likely causes
- Corroded/loose connector at the pressure sensor D
- Frayed harness with exposed conductor contacting vehicle ground
- Failed pressure sensor D (internal electronics)
- Broken ground or poor PCM/TCM ground connection
Fault status
Status
Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low — low or missing signal detected on transmission pressure sensor D circuit; inspect sensor, wiring, connectors, grounds, and PCM input.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 3.0 hours
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