P1194
ETS LIMPHOME TPS2 POS. MAL.
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
Incorrect Or Irrational Performance Has Been Detected For The PWM
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
ECU A/D Converter
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Resistance Fault
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
Incorrect Or Irrational Performance Has Been Detected For The PWM
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
Heater circuit resistance failure of the oxygen sensor heated (sensor of banks 1 and 2)
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
ECU A/D Converter
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
ECM PCM A D Converter
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
ECU A/D Converter
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
ECU A/D Converter
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
Incorrect Or Irrational Performance Has Been Detected For The PWM
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
Incorrect Or Irrational Performance Has Been Detected For The PWM
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
Fault status
Similar codes
P1194
PWM O2 Heater Relay Performance
Causes
- Faulty TPS2 (secondary throttle position sensor)
- Damaged or corroded wiring / poor connector contact at TPS or throttle body
- Open or short circuit in TPS2 signal or reference circuit
- Contaminated or mechanically sticky throttle plate / throttle body
- Faulty throttle body assembly (integrated sensors)
- Low or unstable battery voltage / poor ground
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Reduced engine power or 'limp' mode activated
- Limited throttle response or fixed low RPM limit
- Erratic idle, stalling or hesitation on acceleration
- Stored P1194 and possibly related throttle / TPS codes
What to check
- Read trouble codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Confirm battery voltage is within normal range (12.4–14.5 V) during tests
- Visually inspect TPS/throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Monitor live data: TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent and compare at closed throttle and WOT
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes
- Check for additional related codes (e.g., throttle actuator or sensor disagreement codes)
Signal parameters
- TPS2 nominal voltage (key ON, engine OFF): approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle to ~4.5 V at WOT (model-dependent)
- TPS1/TPS2 correlation: one sensor typically increases while the other decreases or both follow specific ramp patterns — they must be consistent and within specified tolerance
- Reference voltage to TPS: typically ~5 V regulated by ECU; reference should be stable
- Signal ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground at harness connector
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data; note any other throttle or sensor codes.
- Verify battery voltage and good grounds. Recharge or support battery if low before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector, pins and wiring for corrosion, bent pins or water ingress. Repair as needed.
- Using a scan tool, observe live TPS1 and TPS2 voltages/percent with key ON engine OFF. With closed throttle, verify voltages at expected idle/closed values; slowly open throttle and watch for smooth, monotonic change in both sensors.
- Compare TPS1 vs TPS2 behavior — they must correlate per manufacturer spec (no sudden jumps or opposite unexpected behavior).
- Perform wiggle test on wiring and connector while watching live data for intermittent faults. Backprobe connector to measure reference voltage, signal, and ground. Repair any open/shorts.
- Inspect and clean throttle body if carbon build-up is present; ensure throttle plate moves freely and returns to closed position smoothly.
- If wiring and connector are good but TPS2 signal is out of specification or intermittent, replace TPS or entire throttle body assembly per service manual.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform throttle relearn/adaptation procedure if required by manufacturer. Test drive and re-scan to confirm the code does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor/throttle body replacement, consider ECM/ETS module diagnosis by a specialist.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at throttle body or TPS2
- TPS2 internal failure (out of spec voltage or intermittent)
- Wiring chafed/shorted between TPS2 and ECM
- Carbon build-up causing throttle plate to stick and produce inconsistent sensor readings
- Failed throttle body assembly requiring replacement
