Code
P1311
DAEWOO
P — Powertrain
IG. COIL 1 - OVER OUTPUT
Views:
UK: 1
EN: 7
RU: 2
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil (internal short, degraded insulation or internal wiring failure)
- Short or intermittent short in the coil primary wiring to battery voltage (B+) or to the ECM driver
- Open or high-resistance ground for the coil circuit
- Faulty ECM/ignition driver transistor or control circuit
- Corroded or damaged coil connector, pins or wiring harness
- Aftermarket or incorrect coil with different electrical characteristics
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Engine misfire on cylinder 1, rough idle or hesitation
- Reduced engine power and acceleration
- Poor fuel economy
- Hard starting or occasional no-start
- Backfiring or increased ignition noise
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; note misfire counters and coil driver status
- Visual inspection of coil, connector, wiring harness and engine grounds for damage or corrosion
- Check supply voltage at coil B+ and verify good chassis/engine ground
- Inspect coil connector pins for corrosion, bent pins or pushed-out terminals
- Measure coil primary and secondary resistance and compare to spec (service manual)
- Swap coil 1 with another cylinder's coil (if coils are identical) and see if code follows the coil
Signal parameters
- Primary coil resistance (typical range): ~0.3–2.0 ohms (consult vehicle service manual for exact spec)
- Secondary coil resistance (typical range): ~5 kΩ–15 kΩ (manufacturer-specific)
- Supply (B+) to coil: ~12 V with ignition on; should be stable
- Driver switching: PWM or ground-switch pulses; dwell typically a few milliseconds (varies by engine load/ECM)
- Primary current when charging: several amps peak (varies); excessive current or voltage spikes indicate fault
- Expected waveform: clean repeatable primary charge/discharge pulses; excessive amplitude, noise or stuck-on state indicates problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect an advanced scan tool and record freeze frame/live data. Note whether P1311 is confirmed or pending and any concurrent misfire codes (e.g., P0301).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection: coil, boot, connector, wiring harness routing, and engine grounds. Repair obvious damage or corrosion.
- Verify battery voltage at coil B+ with ignition on. Check for a solid ground at coil mounting/engine ground.
- Unplug coil 1 connector, inspect pins and connector housing. Clean or repair terminals as needed.
- Measure primary and secondary resistances of coil 1 and compare to service values. If out of spec, replace the coil.
- If coil resistance is normal, swap coil 1 with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if coils are identical). Clear codes and run engine to see if the fault follows the coil.
- Back-probe the coil driver circuit with an oscilloscope while cranking/running: check for correct switching waveform, dwell, and absence of excessive voltage spikes or a driver stuck in on/off state.
- Use a clamp meter or shunt to check primary current if needed; look for abnormally high current draw.
- If wiring/coil checks pass but the driver waveform is abnormal or open/short to B+ is present at the driver output, inspect wiring to the ECM and corresponding pins. Repair any harness faults.
- If wiring and coil are confirmed good and problem persists, test/replace the ECM only after verifying all other components. Follow manufacturer service procedures before ECM replacement.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a road test and re-check for recurrence. Confirm no additional DTCs or misfires.
Likely causes
- Damaged or failing ignition coil on cylinder 1
- Wiring short to battery or intermittent short in coil primary circuit
- Corroded connector or poor ground at the coil
- Faulty ECM driver (after all wiring and coil ruled out)
Fault status
Status
Ignition coil 1 circuit over-output detected — ECM has detected abnormal/high output behavior from the cylinder 1 ignition coil driver. Inspect coil, wiring and ECM driver circuit.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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