P1620
Gas ECU fault
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
MAP Cooling Control Circuit Signal High
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Low Coolant Circuit
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Low Coolant Circuit
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Low Coolant Circuit
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
A/c relay
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Gas ECU fault
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Low Coolant Circuit
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Low Coolant Circuit
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Low Coolant Circuit
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Injection pump (TPS)
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Low Coolant Circuit
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
SBDS Interactive Codes
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
Available brands with manuals
AUDI 11
6-speed manual gearbox 0B1, front-wheel drive — Workshop Manual (Edition 05.2014)
Workshop ManualAudi A3 (1997) – 1.6L 4-cylinder (2‑valve) Engine Mechanical Components Service Manual (AEH, AKL, APF) – Edition 07.2002
Workshop ManualAUDI A3 (2004) Workshop Manual — 2.0L FSI Turbo (4‑cyl, 4‑valve) Engine, Mechanics — Edition 03.2017
Workshop ManualAudi A3 2004 — Electrical System (Workshop Manual, Edition 02.2018)
Workshop ManualAudi A4 / A4 Cabriolet – 4.2 l V8 (5‑valve, timing chains) – Workshop Manual (Mechanics) – Edition 04.2007
Workshop ManualAudi A4 / A4 Cabriolet — Auxiliary Heater Workshop Manual (Edition 08.2004)
Workshop ManualAudi A4 / A4 Cabriolet (1.8T 4‑cyl turbo) — Motronic Injection & Ignition System Service Manual (Edition 01.2015)
Workshop ManualAudi A8 (2003) — Electrical System Workshop Manual (Edition 08.2014)
Workshop ManualAudi Q4 e-tron (Type F4) - Self-study Programme SSP 685
Workshop ManualAudi Q8 (2018) — Electrical System Workshop Manual (Edition 05.2019)
Workshop ManualAudi Servicing Manual — 7‑Speed Dual Clutch Transmission 0CJ / 0CL / 0CK / 0DN / 0DP / 0HL (Edition 05.2018)
Workshop ManualLAND ROVER 3
Land Rover Defender 300Tdi — Workshop Manual (1996 model year)
Workshop ManualLand Rover Defender Workshop Manual Supplement & Body Repair Manual (1999 & 2002 MY)
Workshop ManualLand Rover Range Rover — Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG, 2002)
Workshop ManualP1620
2.5 V Reference Voltage
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Low Coolant Circuit
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
ECM communication circuit malfunction
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1620
Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Open Short To B+
Causes
- Intermittent or lost communication between main ECU and gas (LPG/CNG) ECU (CAN or dedicated comm line)
- Low or missing power supply to the gas ECU (blown fuse, relay, ignition feed)
- Poor or high-resistance ground at the gas ECU
- Damaged/loose connector or corroded pins at the gas ECU or wiring harness
- Short or open in wiring between gas ECU and vehicle main ECU or instrument cluster
- Faulty gas ECU (internal processor, memory or circuitry)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated (may show gas ECU related message)
- Vehicle may refuse to switch to gas operation, default to petrol-only mode or enter limp mode
- Engine runs poorly on gas: rough idle, hesitation, misfire or stalling
- No communication with gas ECU when connected to diagnostic tool or intermittent diagnostics response
- Switching between petrol and gas may fail or be erratic
- Possible reduced engine power or drivability problems
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze frame data from both main engine ECU and gas ECU
- Attempt to communicate with gas ECU using an appropriate diagnostic tool; note if ECU appears online
- Check fuses and relays related to the gas system and ECU (remove and visually inspect; test for continuity)
- Visually inspect gas ECU and harness for water ingress, corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, or recent mechanical damage
- With ignition ON (engine off) measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power input pins and continuity to battery/GND
- Check ground integrity: measure voltage drop between gas ECU ground and chassis battery negative during key-on cranking
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at fuse/relay with ignition ON: approx. 12–14.5 V
- Ignition-switched feed to gas ECU: near battery voltage with key ON (within ~0.5–1.0 V of battery)
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω to chassis/negative battery (voltage drop
- CAN bus idle voltages (typical): CAN_H ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5–2.5 V; both near ~2.5 V if recessive. Dominant state: CAN_H ~3.5 V, CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance: ~60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical solenoid/injector coil resistance (gas injectors): varies by design; commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms — consult manufacturer spec
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes from engine and gas ECUs and capture freeze-frame/live data. Note if P1620 is current or intermittent.
- Attempt to communicate with the gas ECU using dealer or aftermarket scan tool that supports the gas system. If no comms, proceed to step 3.
- Verify fuses and relay(s) for the gas ECU. Replace any blown fuses and bench-test or swap suspected relays (with known-good unit) to confirm.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage at the gas ECU power pin(s). If low or absent, trace wiring back to fuse/relay and battery for opens or high resistance.
- Measure voltage drop on the ground(s) for the gas ECU with engine cranking and key ON. Repair any high-resistance grounds (clean, tighten, replace conductor).
- Inspect ECU connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water entry or mechanical damage. Clean contacts and reseat connectors; repair damaged pins or harness as required.
- Check communication lines: measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages and check for approx. 60 Ω termination across them. Use oscilloscope if available to view bus activity and noise.
- Perform continuity/resistance checks between gas ECU and main ECU communication pins and between gas ECU and chassis ground/power. Repair damaged wiring or shorts.
- If communication is intermittent, perform wiggle/replication tests on harness with engine running while monitoring comms to locate intermittent wiring faults.
- If wiring, power and ground are verified good but the gas ECU does not communicate or reports internal errors, consult manufacturer service information for software updates, reflash procedures or module initialization steps.
- If software reflash/repair is unsuccessful and manufacturer guidance indicates, consider gas ECU replacement. After replacement, perform necessary coding/parameterization and full system test.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test of the gas system (switching, leak checks, road test) and confirm no recurrence of P1620.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty relay feeding the gas ECU
- Loose, corroded or water-damaged connector at the gas ECU
- Broken or chafed communication wiring (CAN or dedicated serial line) between gas ECU and engine ECU
- Failed gas ECU (after other causes eliminated)
