Code
P1621
Other
P — Powertrain
Control Module Long Term Memory Performance/ Immobilizer Code Words Do Not Match
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Corrupted or failed module internal memory (EEPROM/flash)
- Battery low/voltage loss causing lost non-volatile memory
- Replacement or reprogramming of one control module without updating immobilizer code words
- Key/transponder data not learned or mismatched
- CAN/serial communication errors between immobilizer and engine control module
- Damaged wiring, connectors, or ground to immobilizer or PCM/BET module
Symptoms
- MIL/immobilizer/security lamp on or flashing
- Engine cranks but will not start, or starter disabled
- Intermittent no-start condition or loss of ECU settings
- Stored diagnostic trouble codes related to immobilizer or module memory
- Loss of learned items (radio presets, adaptive values) after battery disconnect
What to check
- Use a capable scan tool to read freeze frame, full DTC list and any manufacturer-specific immobilizer codes
- Check battery voltage and charging system (battery >=12.4 V at rest; >=13.5–14.5 V when running)
- Inspect fuses and power/ground circuits for the affected control module(s)
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring at PCM/BCM/immobilizer and antenna/transponder ring for damage or corrosion
- Confirm whether any module was recently replaced or reflashed
- Test key/transponder recognition with dealer or advanced scanner (verify spare key)
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage at immobilizer/ECU (volts)
- CAN/serial bus error counters and last message timestamps
- EEPROM/flash checksum or status flags (where readable by scan tool)
- Immobilizer status/state (locked/unlocked) as reported by module
- Number of learned keys/stored transponder IDs
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all DTCs and freeze frame data with a full-feature scan tool; note related codes (communication, power, immobilizer).
- Check battery state and charging system; ensure stable power during diagnostics and programming. Replace or charge battery if low.
- Visually inspect and secure all fuses, power and ground connections to the PCM/BCM/immobilizer and antenna ring; repair corrosion/damage.
- Verify whether any control module has been recently replaced or reflashed; obtain module part numbers and software levels. If modules were swapped, confirm correct programming and VIN/immobilizer pairing.
- Use the factory or advanced scanner to read immobilizer memory status, number of learned keys, and any manufacturer-specific data (EEPROM/flash health).
- Attempt the manufacturer-prescribed immobilizer/key re-learn or synchronization procedure (follow factory tool prompts). Test with original and spare keys.
- If communication errors are present, diagnose CAN/serial wiring and termination, check continuity and resistance between modules, and repair wiring faults.
- If memory corruption or module internal failure is suspected (EEPROM/flash fault), consider module reflash/update or replacement and then perform full immobilizer reprogramming. Only replace/control program modules per manufacturer procedures.
- After repairs or reprogramming, clear DTCs and perform road/test or start cycles to confirm code does not return. If code returns, escalate to module bench test or OEM support.
Likely causes
- Module replacement or reflashing without immobilizer reprogramming
- Weak/flat battery or intermittent power to control module
- Failed or corrupted non-volatile memory in the module
- Damaged connectors or wiring in immobilizer communication circuits
- Key transponder not recognized or erased from immobilizer memory
Fault status
Status
Control module memory/immobilizer authorization mismatch — long term memory failure or code words do not match.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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