Code
P2740
Generic
P — Powertrain
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor B Circuit
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in TFT sensor B wiring (to power, signal, or ground)
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector/pin at sensor or control module
- Failed transmission fluid temperature sensor B (internal fault)
- Short to 5V reference or to chassis ground
- Fluid contamination or internal sensor damage
- Faulty PCM/TCM (rare) or poor module ground/power
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light / MIL illuminated
- Stored P2740 and possibly related transmission codes
- Incorrect transmission temperature reading in live data or erratic values
- Transmission may enter limp mode or exhibit abnormal shifting (in some vehicles)
- Possible failed readiness for emissions monitors
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and full code list; note related codes and readiness status
- Scan tool: monitor transmission fluid temperature B live data and compare to sensor A (if present)
- Visually inspect sensor connector, wiring harness, and nearby components for damage or fluid contamination
- Backprobe connector and measure sensor voltage with ignition on and engine off/running as required
- Check for continuity and shorts to ground or battery voltage between harness pins and module
- Wiggle harness and connector while observing live data or watching for code set to identify intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Typical sensor is a thermistor type: signal varies with temperature (resistance changes as fluid temp changes)
- Expected signal voltage range: approximately 0.1–4.9 V (varies by vehicle) — low voltage at one extreme, high at the other
- Open-circuit condition often reads near battery/ignition reference (~4.5–5V) or scanner shows 'open'
- Short-to-ground condition often reads near 0–0.2 V
- Sensor response should change smoothly with temperature (no jumpy or frozen values); response time depending on sensor design
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect an OBD-II scanner and confirm P2740 and any related codes; record freeze frame/live data for TFT Sensor B.
- Visually inspect transmission area for fluid leaks, damaged wiring, corroded connectors, or harness chafing.
- With ignition ON (engine off unless manufacturer requires running), backprobe the TFT B connector and measure signal voltage vs. ground. Compare to expected range. Note open or short conditions.
- Measure sensor resistance (if service info provides values) by disconnecting connector and checking across sensor terminals; verify resistance changes with temperature (warm/cold).
- Check continuity from sensor signal pin to the PCM/TCM pin; check for short to battery voltage or chassis ground. Repair any harness faults found.
- If wiring and connector are good but signal is incorrect, replace the TFT sensor B and retest.
- If a new sensor still shows incorrect readings and wiring is verified, inspect PCM/TCM power and ground circuits and consider module fault (consult manufacturer procedures before replacement).
- After repair, clear codes, perform a road or heater-soak test to confirm proper sensor response and that P2740 does not return.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring harness near transmission (chafing, heat, or rodent damage)
- Connector corrosion from fluid leak or moisture intrusion
- Sensor failure after high mileage or fluid contamination
- Poor ground at transmission or module
- Intermittent fault caused by vibration or loose terminal
Fault status
Status
P2740 - Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor B Circuit: signal out-of-range (open, short to ground/5V, intermittent) detected by PCM/TCM. Check sensor, wiring, connector, and module circuits.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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